{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:23:11Z","timestamp":1778498591095,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"national funds through FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds through FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds through FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["57\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57\/2016"]}]},{"name":"national funds through FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"]}]},{"name":"FCT and University of Coimbra","award":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT and University of Coimbra","award":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT and University of Coimbra","award":["57\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57\/2016"]}]},{"name":"FCT and University of Coimbra","award":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund and Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)","award":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund and Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)","award":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund and Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)","award":["57\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57\/2016"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund and Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)","award":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"]}]},{"name":"FCT PhD grant","award":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT PhD grant","award":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT PhD grant","award":["57\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57\/2016"]}]},{"name":"FCT PhD grant","award":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"]}]},{"name":"project RESET","award":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"]}]},{"name":"project RESET","award":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"]}]},{"name":"project RESET","award":["57\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57\/2016"]}]},{"name":"project RESET","award":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-04.03.01-FEAMP-0008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Salt marshes, which provide vital ecosystem services and play a key role in coastal protection, require innovative restoration strategies to enhance their resilience to sea level rise (SLR) in the context of ongoing climate change. This study evaluated the effectiveness of various eco-engineering structures in promoting sediment accretion within a temperate estuary (Mondego estuary, Portugal). Five experimental cells were tested: (1) a control cell with bare soil, (2) a cell with autochthonous vegetation, (3) a cell with a wooden palisade, (4) a cell with geotextile fabric, and (5) a cell with geotextile bags filled with sand. Sediment accretion was measured seasonally from 2019 to 2022, and sedimentation rates and patterns were compared across the different structures. Environmental variables, including precipitation and tidal flow, were also monitored to assess their influence on sediment dynamics. Results indicated that eco-engineering structures enhanced sedimentation compared to the control. The highest accumulation was observed near the wooden palisades and geotextile bags, particularly in areas aligned with the river flow. This study underscores the potential of eco-engineering approaches to promote localized sediment stabilization and enhance marsh resilience. However, long-term monitoring and adaptive management are essential to address challenges associated with SLR and hydrodynamic variability. The findings provide valuable insights for designing effective and targeted restoration strategies in estuarine environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w17050678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T11:22:12Z","timestamp":1740568932000},"page":"678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effectiveness of Eco-Engineering Structures to Promote Sediment Particles Retention in Estuarine Salt Marshes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5791-9307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre\/ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3004-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre\/ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Vegetal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4713-3006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Verdelhos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre\/ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3004-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"CIVG\u2014Vasco da Gama Research Center\/EUVG\u2014Vasco da Gama University School, 3020-210 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4475-6091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Ca\u00e7ador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre\/ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Vegetal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8515-8664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo J. Venda","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE\u2014Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre\/ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3004-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Ver\u00edssimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre\/ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3004-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1890\/110004","article-title":"A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2","volume":"9","author":"McLeod","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. 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