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Key aspects in understanding TB\u2019s historical dynamics and impacts on past and present populations are to consider cultural changes and the implementation of public health policies through time. Therefore, this survey aims to provide a more accurate history of TB in Portugal, based on the analysis of sanitary measures through time, illustrating the role of TB in the evolution of public health in Portugal. For this, bibliographic research was conducted across various academic databases and major Portuguese libraries, statistical archives, and public health repositories. Therefore, a detailed chronology, along with some new statistical data, is presented and correlated with sanitary and public health measures, illustrating the role of TB in the evolution of the public health system in Portugal. This research enhances our understanding of the past and sheds light on ongoing TB challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/world6020061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T11:38:06Z","timestamp":1746531486000},"page":"61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tuberculosis in Portugal: Intertwining History and Public Health Development"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9146-9079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiana M.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, CC Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), School of Sciences, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2807-690X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), School of Sciences, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8374-6347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Rito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), School of Sciences, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1912-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, CC Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Functional Ecology (CFE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, CC Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Lisbon Archaeology Center (UNIARQ), Faculty of Letters, University of Lisbon, Alameda da Universidade, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023). 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