{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T14:36:42Z","timestamp":1765550202994,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UID\/06317\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/06317\/2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Youth"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Psychological adjustment in adolescents living in residential care settings is a multidetermined process. This study explores the psychological adjustment of adolescents living in residential care, aiming to identify distinct psychosocial profiles. The sample comprised 433 adolescents (196 boys and 237 girls), aged 12 to 18 years, from 46 Portuguese institutions. Participants self-reported on key variables, including social support, coping strategies, emotion regulation, Dark Triad traits, attachment, and institutional integration. Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed three theoretically coherent profiles, differentiated by number of close friends, duration of institutionalization, substance use, and psychiatric medication. These profiles reflect varying levels of psychological, emotional, behavioral, and social adjustment and align with international literature. This study offers a novel contribution by identifying specific adjustment patterns among adolescents in care, providing valuable insights to inform more tailored intervention and prevention strategies aimed at fostering healthier development and well-being in this vulnerable group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/youth5040131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T14:04:40Z","timestamp":1765548280000},"page":"131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological Profile of Adolescents Living in Residential Care: Implications for Evidence-Based Interventions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0838-9255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Sim\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Research Center in Psychology (CUIP), Universidade do Algarve, 8005-135 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1819-8516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e1tia","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Research Center in Psychology (CUIP), Universidade do Algarve, 8005-135 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1009-0519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Research Center in Psychology (CUIP), Universidade do Algarve, 8005-135 Faro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06220.x","article-title":"Attachment and adolescent psychosocial functioning","volume":"69","author":"Allen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.5.317","article-title":"Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered","volume":"54","author":"Arnett","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000287","article-title":"Father support and adjustment difficulties among youth in residential care: The moderating role of peer victimization and gender","volume":"88","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032752","article-title":"Internalizing and externalizing disorder levels among adolescents: Data from Poland","volume":"20","author":"Wirkus","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2011.00628.x","article-title":"Attachment and emotional development in institutional care: Characteristics and catch up","volume":"76","author":"Steele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcw117","article-title":"Adolescent attachment style in residential care: The attachment style interview and vulnerable attachment style questionnaire","volume":"47","author":"Bifulco","year":"2017","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703008237","article-title":"The Vulnerable Attachment Style Questionnaire (VASQ): An interview-based measure of attachment styles that predict depressive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Bifulco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"e8652","article-title":"A tr\u00edade sombria da personalidade: Afetos e l\u00f3cus de controle","volume":"38","author":"Cremasco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Avances en Psicolog\u00eda Latinoamericana"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.3.201","article-title":"The making and breaking of affectional bonds. 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