{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:20:07Z","timestamp":1788182407865,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Royal College of General Practitioners","issue":"768","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Gen Pract"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional abdominal pain (FAP) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are associated with anxiety, depression, school absenteeism, and reduced quality of life in children. In secondary care, hypnotherapy is often available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the effectiveness of home-based guided hypnotherapy for children with FAP or IBS in primary care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a pragmatic randomised controlled trial in Dutch primary care with a follow-up of 12 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children aged 7\u201317 years with FAP or IBS diagnosed by a GP were included. The intervention group received home-based guided hypnotherapy via a website for 3 months in addition to care as usual. The control group received care as usual only. The primary outcome was adequate relief of abdominal pain and\/or discomfort at 12 months. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 90% confidence intervals (90% CIs) are reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 152 children were included. No significant differences were observed in adequate relief at 12 months, 79.5% in the intervention group (58\/73 children) versus 74.3% in the control group (52\/70 children); aOR 1.47 (90% CI = 0.74 to 2.93), but more children in the intervention group had adequate relief compared with the control group at 3 months (aOR 2.74, 90% CI = 1.22 to 6.13) and 6 months (aOR 4.26, 90% CI = 1.81 to 10.04). The intervention group also showed reductions in abdominal pain severity, intensity, frequency, and threat, and higher proportions of fast sleep onset.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although adequate relief after 12 months is high in both groups, adding hypnotherapy to care as usual may help achieve earlier relief and reduce pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp.2025.0459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T11:25:16Z","timestamp":1774869916000},"page":"e583-e591","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of hypnotherapy for paediatric abdominal pain in primary care: a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.3399","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9367-7827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilse 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