{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T12:57:41Z","timestamp":1777294661462,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Royal College of General Practitioners","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BJGP Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An estimated half a million UK primary care consultations are due to middle ear infections annually. In children, ear infections are one of the most common reasons for antibiotic use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe parents\u2019 experiences and actions for their child\u2019s ear infection symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design &amp; setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Online survey with parents of children aged \u226410 years who had suspected ear infection symptoms in the previous 12 months in England.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected retrospectively and through self-report. Multivariable logistic regression explored association of variables with consulting and reported prescription of antibiotics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 503 parents participated. Most parents perceived their child\u2019s symptoms as mild (25.8%) or moderate (64.6%). Consulting health care was the most reported action (90.3%); 74.0% consulted within 1\u20132 days. Perceived severity and duration of symptoms were associated with consulting. Parents were concerned about serious illness and the need for treatment. Other factors associated with consulting were missing work (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.6 to 14.8), childcare impacts (aOR 3.1, 95% CI = 1.0 to 9.5), and fluid in child\u2019s ear (aOR 3.9, 95% CI = 1.48 to 10.5). Of consultors, 55.7% (253\/454) reported receiving an antibiotic. Of all parents (503), 36.4% believed children always require antibiotics for ear infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most parents consult for their child\u2019s ear infection symptoms and are prompted by impacts on daily life and perceptions of risk and treatment needs. There are knowledge gaps that, if addressed, may help to reduce primary care consultations and antibiotic use by supporting parents to manage self-limiting ear infections in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgpo.2025.0131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T13:10:20Z","timestamp":1770124220000},"page":"BJGPO.2025.0131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A survey of parental health-seeking behaviour, knowledge, and expectations around ear infection symptoms in children"],"prefix":"10.3399","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6411-1023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine V","family":"Hayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0634-8548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haroon","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2515-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie V","family":"Robotham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6743-3896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neville Q","family":"Verlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1223-9356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donna M","family":"Lecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1987","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-14982-8"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00430-4"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2022-324227"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200310000-00004"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdn072"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx502"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx503"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.01.005"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.14071"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055464"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-25233-3"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-022-01737-4"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0760-1"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.14","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2018) Otitis media (acute): antimicrobial prescribing [NICE guideline NG91]. accessed. www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng91. 21 Jan 2026."},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2023.0039"},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.16","unstructured":"National Readership Survey (2025) Social grade. accessed. https:\/\/nrs.co.uk\/nrs-print\/lifestyle-and-classification-data\/social-grade\/#:~:text=Social%20grade%20is%20a%20classification,source%20of%20social%20grade%20data.&text=The%20NRS%20interview%20includes%20detailed,CIE)%20to%20establish%20social%20grade. 21 Jan 2026."},{"key":"2026042704551600000_10.1.BJGPO.2025.0131.17","unstructured":"Ofcom (2025) A demographic deep dive into internet adoption. 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