{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:04:15Z","timestamp":1760609055973},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Royal College of General Practitioners","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BJGP Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"Background<\/jats:title>In 2013, Public Health England piloted the \u20183Cs (chlamydia, contraception, condoms) and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)\u2019 educational intervention in 460 GP surgeries. The educational HIV workshop aimed to improve the ability and confidence of staff to offer HIV testing in line with national guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Aim<\/jats:title>To qualitatively assess the impact of an educational workshop on GP staff\u2019s attitudes to NICE HIV testing guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design & setting<\/jats:title>Qualitative interviews with GP staff across England before and after an educational HIV workshop.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Method<\/jats:title>Thirty-two GP staff (15 before and 17 after educational HIV workshop) participated in interviews exploring their views and current practice of HIV testing. Interview transcripts were thematically analysed and examined, using the components of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and normalisation process theory (NPT) as a framework.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>GPs reported that the educational HIV workshop resulted in increased knowledge of, and confidence to offer, HIV tests based on indicator conditions. However, overall participants felt they needed additional HIV training around clinical care pathways for offering tests, giving positive HIV results, and current treatments and outcomes. Participants did not see a place for point-of-care testing in general practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Implementation of national HIV guidelines will require multiple educational sessions, especially to implement testing guidelines for indicator conditions in areas of low HIV prevalence. Additional role-play or discussions around scripts suggesting how to offer an HIV test may improve participants\u2019 confidence and facilitate increased testing. Healthcare assistants (HCAs) may need specific training to ensure that they are skilled in offering HIV testing within new patient checks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgpopen18x101433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T01:50:16Z","timestamp":1520387416000},"page":"bjgpopen18X101433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Qualitative impact assessment of an educational workshop on primary care practitioner attitudes to NICE HIV testing guidelines"],"prefix":"10.3399","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Rosalie L","family":"Allison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellie J","family":"Ricketts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hartney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Nardone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katy","family":"Town","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Rugman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Folkard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Kevin","family":"Dunbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cliodna AM","family":"McNulty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1987","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.1","unstructured":"Kirwan P Chau C Brown A et al (2016) HIV in the UK: 2016 report (Public Health England, London)."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000233579.79714.8d"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834dcec9"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.15.6.18076"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.5","unstructured":"The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011) HIV testing: increasing the uptake of HIV testing among men who have sex with men [Public health guideline: PH34] (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London)."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.6","unstructured":"The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011) Increasing the uptake of HIV testing among Black Africans in England [Public health guideline: PH33] (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London)."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3343-z"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2015.07.016"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0618-0"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.10","unstructured":"Ajzen I Theory of planned behaviour. http:\/\/people.umass.edu\/aizen\/index.html. accessed 09 Feb 2018 ."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.12","unstructured":"HIV in Europe Initiative (2015) HIV indicator conditions: guidance for implementing HIV testing in adults in health care settings. http:\/\/hiveurope.eu\/Portals\/0\/Guidance.pdf. accessed 22 Feb 2018 ."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.13","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Public Health England (PHE) (2016) HIV testing: increasing uptake among people who may have undiagnosed HIV (joint NICE and Public Health England guideline). https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng60\/resources\/hiv-testing-increasing-uptake-among-people-who-may-have-undiagnosed-hiv-pdf-1837567043269. accessed 22 Feb 2018 ."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051029"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patton MQ (2005) Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science (Wiley Online Library). Qualitative research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0470013192.bsa514.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470013192.bsa514"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.17","first-page":"1","article-title":"The use of semi-structured interviews in qualitative research: strengths and weaknesses","volume":"1","author":"Newton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exploring Qualitative Methods"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-29"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.19","unstructured":"Charmaz K (2014) Constructing grounded theory (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA)."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-117"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1587-z"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.22","unstructured":"Knott L (2015) HIV Counselling. https:\/\/patient.info\/doctor\/hiv-counselling#nav-5. accessed 26 Feb 2018 ."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmp008"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.15.1458"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.742775"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.26","unstructured":"Creswell JW Clark VLP (2007) Designing and conducting mixed methods research (Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA)."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.27","unstructured":"Pope C Mays N Popay J (2007) Synthesising qualitative and quantitative health evidence: a guide to methods. (Open University Press, McGraw-Hill Education (UK), Maidenhead)."},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i563"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050584"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ISRR\/2015\/18724"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12027"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2010.010085"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039530"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp17X691325"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415605413"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423612000436"},{"key":"2020081209173409000_2.1.bjgpopen18X101433.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp17X691325"}],"container-title":["BJGP Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.3399\/bjgpopen18X101433","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T16:23:25Z","timestamp":1597249405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bjgpopen.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.3399\/bjgpopen18X101433"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3399\/bjgpopen18X101433"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgpopen18x101433","relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-3795"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-3795","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]}}}