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The cause of the predominantly sinistral occurrence of thrombosis of the pelvic veins. Angiology 1957; <b>8<\/b>: 419-27.","DOI":"10.1177\/000331975700800505"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Ibrahim W, Al Safran Z, Hasan H, et al. Endovascular management of May\u2013Thurner syndrome. Ann Vasc Dis 2012; <b>5<\/b>: 217-21.","DOI":"10.3400\/avd.cr.12.00007"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Kim JY, Choi D, Ko YG, et al. Treatment of May\u2013Thurner syndrome with catheter-guided local thrombolysis and stent insertion. Korean Circ J 2004; <b>34<\/b>: 655-9.","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2004.34.7.655"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Fazel R, Froehlich JB, Williams DM, et al. Clinical problem-solving. A sinister development\u2014a 35-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 2-day history of progressive swelling and pain in her left leg, without antecedent trauma. N Engl J Med 2007; <b>357<\/b>: 53-9.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcps061337"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Suwanabol PA, Tefera G, Schwarze ML. Syndromes associated with the deep veins: phlegmasia cerulea dolens, May\u2013Thurner syndrome, and nutcracker syndrome. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther 2010; <b>22<\/b>: 223-30.","DOI":"10.1177\/1531003511400426"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Chung JW, Yoon CJ, Jung SI, et al. Acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: evaluation of underlying anatomic abnormalities by spiral CT venography. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004; <b>15<\/b>: 249-56.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000109402.52762.8D"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Moudgill N, Hager E, Gonsalves C, et al. May\u2013Thurner syndrome: case report and review of the literature involving modern endovascular therapy. Vascular 2009; <b>17<\/b>: 330-5.","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2009.00027"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Oguzkurt L, Tercan F, Ozkan U, et al. Iliac vein compression syndrome: outcome of endovascular treatment with long-term follow-up. Eur J Radiol 2008; <b>68<\/b>: 487-92.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.08.019"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Berger A, Jaffe JW, York TN. Iliac compression syndrome treated with stent placement. J Vasc Surg 1995; <b>21<\/b>: 510-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70295-4"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) H\u00f6lper P, Kotelis D, Attigah N, et al. Longterm results after surgical thrombectomy and simultaneous stenting for symptomatic iliofemoral venous thrombosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2010; <b>39<\/b>: 349-55.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.09.028"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Mousa AY, AbuRahma AF. May\u2013Thurner syndrome: update and review. Ann Vasc Surg 2013; <b>27<\/b>: 984-95.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.05.001"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Meissner MH, Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, et al. Early thrombus removal strategies for acute deep venous thrombosis: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg 2012; <b>55<\/b>: 1449-62.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.12.081"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Ahmed O, Ng J, Patel M, et al. Endovascular stent placement for May\u2013Thurner syndrome in the absence of acute deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016; <b>27<\/b>: 167-73.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.10.028"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Bernardi E, Pesavento R, Prandoni P. Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. 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Protocols for Paget\u2013Schroetter syndrome and late treatment of chronic subclavian vein obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; <b>87<\/b>: 416-22.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Meier GH, Pollak JS, Rosenblatt M, et al. Initial experience with venous stents in exertional axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 1996; <b>24<\/b>: 974-83; discussion, 981-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70043-5"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Machleder HI. Evaluation of a new treatment strategy for Paget\u2013Schroetter syndrome: spontaneous thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian vein. J Vasc Surg 1993; <b>17<\/b>: 305-17; discussion, 316-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90416-J"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Freischlag J. Venous thoracic outlet syndrome: transaxillary approach. 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