{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T14:38:17Z","timestamp":1774363097870,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Global Health Action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,17]],"date-time":"2012-08-17T00:34:04Z","timestamp":1345163644000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Towards an empowerment approach in tuberculosis treatment in Cape Town, South Africa: a qualitative analysis of programmatic change"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Salla","family":"Atkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["South Africa"]},{"name":",","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Lewin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["South Africa"]},{"name":",","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin C.","family":"Ringsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Thorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","unstructured":"Stop TB Partnership. The global plan to stop TB 2011\u20132015: transforming the fight \u2013 towards elimination of tuberculosis. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"An exploration of the concept of directly observed treatment (DOT) for tuberculosis patients: from a uniform to a customised approach","volume":"7","author":"Macq JCM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Macq JCM, Theobald S, Dick J, Dembele M. An exploration of the concept of directly observed treatment (DOT) for tuberculosis patients: from a uniform to a customised approach. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003; 7: 103\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. South Africa: tuberculosis profile. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","volume-title":"Determinants of adherence amongst patients established on antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa","author":"Pienaar D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pienaar D. Determinants of adherence amongst patients established on antiretroviral therapy in Cape Town, South Africa. University of Cape Town. Cape Town, 2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","volume-title":"Making health policy","author":"Buse K","year":"2005","unstructured":"Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Making health policy. Open University Press. London, 2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","volume-title":"Agendas, alternatives and public policies2nd ed","author":"Kingdon JW","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kingdon JW. Agendas, alternatives and public policies2nd ed. Longman. New York, 2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"District health barometer 2007\/08","author":"Loveday M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loveday M. Section 5.2: Tuberculosis. In: CDay, FMonticelli, ESello, District health barometer 2007\/08. Durban: Health Systems Trust. 2009, pp. 93\u2013105."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Chapter 3: Health systems. Primary health care: fresh perspectives","author":"Atkins S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Atkins S, Chopra M. Chapter 3: Health systems. Primary health care: fresh perspectives. Pearson Education Publishers. Cape Town, 2009; 49\u201379."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","volume-title":"Qualitative methods for health research","author":"Green J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Green J, Thorogood N. Qualitative methods for health research. Sage. London, 2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","unstructured":"Final evaluation report: enhanced tuberculosis adherence programme [database on the Internet]. Cape Town: Medical Research Council. 2009. Available from: http:\/\/www.mrc.ac.za\/healthsystems\/finalr.pdf [cited 29 November 2009]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Lay health worker supported tuberculosis treatment adherence in South Africa: an interrupted time series study","volume":"15","author":"Atkins S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atkins S, Lewin S, Jordaan E, Thorson A. Lay health worker supported tuberculosis treatment adherence in South Africa: an interrupted time series study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011; 15: 84\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research","author":"Glaser BG","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Aldine de Gruyter. New York, 1967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","volume-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation methods","author":"Patton MQ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage. LondonUK, 2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","unstructured":"National Department of Health and Department of Social Development. Community care worker policy management framework (Draft version 6.0). PretoriaSA: RSA Department of Health & Department of Social Development. 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"Treatment Action Campaign. Letter from international health and human rights experts to Mbeki and Zuma on the need for a human rights approach to TB. Cape Town: Treatment Action Campaign. 2008. [updated 13 December 2010]. Available from: http:\/\/www.tac.org.za\/community\/node\/2384 [cited 13 December 2010]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","unstructured":"National Department of Health. HIV & AIDS and STI strategic plan for South Africa 2007\u20132011. 2007. Available from: http:\/\/www.doh.gov.za\/docs\/misc\/stratplan-f.html [cited 14 December 2010]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.4124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Tuberculosis care in community care organizations in sub-Saharan Africa: practice and potential","volume":"1","author":"Maher D","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maher D, Hausler H, Raviglione M, Kaleeba N, Aisu T, Fourie B, et al.. Tuberculosis care in community care organizations in sub-Saharan Africa: practice and potential. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1997; 1: 276\u201383.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"TB \u2013 are we losing the battle?","volume":"90","author":"Collins T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Collins T. TB \u2013 are we losing the battle?. S Afr Med J. 2000; 90: 237\u20138.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","first-page":"650","article-title":"Does antiretroviral therapy have a role to play in the control of tuberculosis in South Africa?","volume":"91","author":"Bekker L","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bekker L, Wood R. Does antiretroviral therapy have a role to play in the control of tuberculosis in South Africa?. S Afr Med J. 2001; 91: 650\u20131.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","unstructured":"M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res. Khayelitsha 2001\u20132011: activity report \u2013 10 years of TB\/HIV care at primary health care level. Cape Town: M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res. 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","first-page":"611","article-title":"TB treatment: as simple as DOT?","volume":"7","author":"Pope DS","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pope DS, Chaisson RE. TB treatment: as simple as DOT?. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003; 7: 611\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","first-page":"S48","article-title":"Evaluation of community contribution to tuberculosis control in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"7","author":"Dudley L","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dudley L, Azevedo V, Grant R, Schoeman J, Dikweni L, Maher D. Evaluation of community contribution to tuberculosis control in Cape Town, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003; 7(Suppl. 1):S48\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","volume-title":"Virologic failure and HIV-1 drug resistance among antiretroviral therapy recipients in an urban resource-limited setting \u2013 the South African Virologic Evaluation (SAVE) study","author":"El-Khatib Z","year":"2011","unstructured":"El-Khatib Z. Virologic failure and HIV-1 drug resistance among antiretroviral therapy recipients in an urban resource-limited setting \u2013 the South African Virologic Evaluation (SAVE) study. Karolinska Institutet. Stockholm, 2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","unstructured":"Treatment Action Campaign. Steering the storm: TB and HIV in South Africa. 2005. Available from: http:\/\/www.tac.org.za\/Documents\/TBPaperForConference-1.pdf [cited 14 December 2010]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","first-page":"250","article-title":"Staff training and ambulatory tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a cluster randomized controlled trial in South Africa","volume":"83","author":"Lewin S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lewin S, Dick J, Zwarenstein M, Lombard CJ. Staff training and ambulatory tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a cluster randomized controlled trial in South Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2005; 83: 250\u20139.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","first-page":"315","article-title":"Rapid scale-up of community-based HIV treatment service: programme performance over 2 consecutive years in Guguletu, South Africa","volume":"96","author":"Bekker L","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bekker L, Myer L, Orrell C, Lawn S, Wood R. Rapid scale-up of community-based HIV treatment service: programme performance over 2 consecutive years in Guguletu, South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2006; 96: 315\u201320.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"}],"container-title":["Global Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T05:10:04Z","timestamp":1772773804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/gha.v5i0.14385","relation":{},"ISSN":["1654-9716","1654-9880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1654-9716","type":"print"},{"value":"1654-9880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"article-number":"14385"}}