{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T23:59:05Z","timestamp":1789343945467,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Health Action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.25593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]],"date-time":"2014-10-30T13:27:10Z","timestamp":1414675630000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Causes of death among persons of all ages within the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Kenya, determined from verbal autopsies interpreted using the InterVA-4 model"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Carolyne","family":"Ndila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"},{"name":"INDEPTH Network of Demographic Surveillance Sites Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evasius","family":"Bauni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"},{"name":"INDEPTH Network of Demographic Surveillance Sites Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Mochamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"},{"name":"INDEPTH Network of Demographic Surveillance Sites Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vysaul","family":"Nyirongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Nation Statistics Division, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Makazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Kosgei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Tsofa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon","family":"Nyutu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"},{"name":"INDEPTH Network of Demographic Surveillance Sites Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Etyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Byass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ume\u00e5 Centre for Global Health Research, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas N.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi, Kenya"},{"name":"INDEPTH Network of Demographic Surveillance Sites Accra, Ghana"},{"name":"Department of MedicineImperial College, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Setel PW Macfarlane SB Szreter S Mikkelsen L Jha P Stout S etal. A scandal of invisibility: making everyone count by counting everyone. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1569\u201377. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61307-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snow RW Armstrong JR Forster D Winstanley MT Marsh VM Newton CR etal. Childhood deaths in Africa: uses and limitations of verbal autopsies. Lancet. 1992; 340: 351\u20135. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91414-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soleman N Chandramohan D Shibuya K. Verbal autopsy: current practices and challenges. Bull World Health Organ. 2006; 84: 239\u201345. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.05.027003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byass P Kahn K Fottrell E Collinson MA Tollman SM. Moving from data on deaths to public health policy in Agincourt South Africa: approaches to analysing and understanding verbal autopsy findings. PLoS Med. 2010; 7: e1000325. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14034950310015068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn K Tollman SM Garenne M Gear JS. Who dies from what? Determining cause of death in South Africa's rural north\u2013east. Trop Med Int Health. 1999; 4: 433\u201341. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00415.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","unstructured":"Mirza NM Macharia WM Wafula EM Agwanda RO Onyango FE. Verbal autopsy: a tool for determining cause of death in a community. East Afr Med J. 1990; 67: 693\u20138. [PubMed Abstract]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thatte N Kalter HD Baqui AH Williams EM Darmstadt GL. Ascertaining causes of neonatal deaths using verbal autopsy: current methods and challenges. J Perinatol. 2009; 29: 187\u201394. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","unstructured":"Fauveau V Koenig MA Chakraborty J Chowdhury AI. Causes of maternal mortality in rural Bangladesh 1976\u201385. Bull World Health Organ. 1988; 66: 643\u201351. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92939-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ronsmans C Vanneste AM Chakraborty J Van Ginneken J. A comparison of three verbal autopsy methods to ascertain levels and causes of maternal deaths in Matlab Bangladesh. Int J Epidemiol. 1998; 27: 660\u20136. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.4.660"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauni E Ndila C Mochamah G Nyutu G Matata L Ondieki C etal. Validating physician-certified verbal autopsy and probabilistic modeling (InterVA) approaches to verbal autopsy interpretation using hospital causes of adult deaths. Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9: 49. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-9-49"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oti SO Kyobutungi C. Verbal autopsy interpretation: a comparative analysis of the InterVA model versus physician review in determining causes of death in the Nairobi DSS. Popul Health Metr. 2010; 8: 21. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-8-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Eijk AM Adazu K Ofware P Vulule J Hamel M Slutsker L. Causes of deaths using verbal autopsy among adolescents and adults in rural western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13: 1314\u201324. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02136.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tensou B Araya T Telake DS Byass P Berhane Y Kebebew T etal. Evaluating the InterVA model for determining AIDS mortality from verbal autopsies in the adult population of Addis Ababa. Trop Med Int Health. 2010; 15: 547\u201353. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02484.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ndila C Bauni E Nyirongo V Mochamah G Makazi A Kosgei P etal. Verbal autopsy as a tool for identifying children dying of sickle cell disease: a validation study conducted in Kilifi district Kenya. BMC Med. 2014; 12: 65. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-65"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phillips-Howard PA Odhiambo FO Hamel M Adazu K Ackers M van Eijk AM etal. Mortality trends from 2003 to 2009 among adolescents and young adults in rural Western Kenya using a health and demographic surveillance system. PLoS One. 2012; 7: e47017. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gargano JW Laserson K Muttai H Odhiambo F Orimba V Adamu-Zeh M etal. The adult population impact of HIV care and antiretroviral therapy in a resource poor setting 2003\u20132008. AIDS. 2012; 26: 1545\u201354. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328353b7b9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tabu C Breiman RF Ochieng B Aura B Cosmas L Audi A etal. Differing burden and epidemiology of non-Typhi Salmonella bacteremia in rural and urban Kenya 2006\u20132009. PLoS One. 2012; 7: e31237. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031237"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamel MJ Adazu K Obor D Sewe M Vulule J Williamson JM etal. A reversal in reductions of child mortality in western Kenya 2003\u20132009. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 85: 597\u2013605. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye Y Zulu E Mutisya M Orindi B Emina J Kyobutungi C. Seasonal pattern of pneumonia mortality among under-five children in Nairobi's informal settlements. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 81: 770\u20135. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","unstructured":"INDEPTH Network. INDEPTH Network Cause-Specific Mortality \u2013 Release 2014. Oct 2014. Provided by the INDEPTH Network Data Repository. www.indepth-network.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sankoh O Herbst AJ Juvekar S Tollman S Byass P Tanner M. INDEPTH launches a data repository and INDEPTHStats. Lancet Glob Health. 2013; 1: e69. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70034-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott JA Bauni E Moisi JC Ojal J Gatakaa H Nyundo C etal. Profile: the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS). Int J Epidemiol. 2012; 41: 650\u20137. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byass P Chandramohan D Clark SJ D'Ambruoso L Fottrell E Graham WJ. Strengthening standardised interpretation of verbal autopsy data: the new InterVA-4 tool. Glob Health Action. 2012; 519281 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3402\/gha.v5i0.19281.","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.19281"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leitao J Chandramohan D Byass P Jakob R Bundhamcharoen K Choprapawon C. Revising the WHO verbal autopsy instrument to facilitate routine cause-of-death monitoring. Glob Health Action. 2013; 621518 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3402\/gha.v6i0.21518.","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v6i0.21518"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lulu K Berhane Y. The use of simplified verbal autopsy in identifying causes of adult death in a predominantly rural population in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2005; 5: 58. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-58"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn K Tollman SM Garenne M Gear JS. Validation and application of verbal autopsies in a rural area of South Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 2000; 5: 824\u201331. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00638.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalter HD Gray RH Black RE Gultiano SA. Validation of postmortem interviews to ascertain selected causes of death in children. Int J Epidemiol. 1990; 19: 380\u20136. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/19.2.380"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang G Rao C Ma J Wang L Wan X Dubrovsky G etal. Validation of verbal autopsy procedures for adult deaths in China. Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35: 741\u20138. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi181"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","unstructured":"Kumar R Thakur JS Rao BT Singh MM Bhatia SP. Validity of verbal autopsy in determining causes of adult deaths. Indian J Public Health. 2006; 50: 90\u20134. [PubMed Abstract]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Setel PW Whiting DR Hemed Y Chandramohan D Wolfson LJ Alberti KG etal. Validity of verbal autopsy procedures for determining cause of death in Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health. 2006; 11: 681\u201396. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01603.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandramohan D Maude GH Rodrigues LC Hayes RJ. Verbal autopsies for adult deaths: issues in their development and validation. Int J Epidemiol. 1994; 23: 213\u201322. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.2.213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fottrell E Byass P. Verbal autopsy: methods in transition. Epidemiol Rev. 2010; 32: 38\u201355. [PubMed Abstract].","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxq003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray CJ James SL Birnbaum JK Freeman MK Lozano R Lopez AD etal. Simplified symptom pattern method for verbal autopsy analysis: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards. Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9: 30. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-9-30"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","unstructured":"Kinyanjui S. The international network for the demographic evaluation of populations and their health (INDEPTH) the importance of core support. 2010; Stockholm: SIDA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herbst AJ Mafojane T Newell ML. Verbal autopsy-based cause-specific mortality trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal South Africa 2000\u20132009. Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9: 47. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-9-47"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moisi JC Gatakaa H Berkley JA Maitland K Mturi N Newton CR etal. Excess child mortality after discharge from hospital in Kilifi Kenya: a retrospective cohort analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2011; 89: 725\u201332. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.089235"}],"container-title":["Global Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3402\/gha.v7.25593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T11:04:05Z","timestamp":1706094245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3402\/gha.v7.25593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3402\/gha.v7.25593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/gha.v7.25593","relation":{},"ISSN":["1654-9716","1654-9880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1654-9716","type":"print"},{"value":"1654-9880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zgha20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=zgha20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2014-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-08-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-10-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"25593"}}