{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:24:03Z","timestamp":1791307443462,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Libyan Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v8i0.20567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T13:47:33Z","timestamp":1364392053000},"page":"20567","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance in Libya: 1970\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Khalifa","family":"Sifaw Ghenghesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Rahouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Tawil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz","family":"Zorgani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezzedin","family":"Franka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2009.09.004","volume":"2","author":"Scicluna EA","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90463-4","volume":"82","author":"el Nageh MM","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1556\/AMicr.49.2002.4.2","volume":"49","author":"El-Ghodban A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.11-0116","volume":"84","author":"Rahouma A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1986.11748417"},{"key":"CIT0008","first-page":"557","volume":"18","author":"Ghenghesh KS","year":"1997","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"1759","volume":"26","author":"Ali M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0805.010288","volume":"8","author":"M\u00f8lbak K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"277","volume":"25","author":"Karaoui RM","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(03)00006-0","volume":"17","author":"Gupta K","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"89","volume":"20","author":"Ghenghesh KS","year":"2003","journal-title":"Garyounis Med J"},{"key":"CIT0015","first-page":"46","volume":"1","author":"Tobgi RS","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jamahiriya Med J"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"116","volume":"7","author":"Bagar SR","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jamahiriya Med J"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.007146-0","volume":"58","author":"Ghenghesh KS","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"10","volume":"10","author":"Buzayan MM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jamahiriya Med J"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.1.142","volume":"11","author":"Nataro JP","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"CIT0024","first-page":"88","volume":"23","author":"Zorgani A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"CIT0025","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Staphylococcus","author":"Humphreys H","year":"2003","edition":"16"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.2307\/30148460","volume":"13","author":"Panlilio AL","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"47","volume":"24","author":"Goda FFM","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull Animal Health Product Africa"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493","volume":"45","author":"Bauer AW","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.12.2617","volume":"36","author":"Hurlimann-dalel RI","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.1701","volume":"5","author":"Buzaid N","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Developing Countries"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4176\/090128","volume":"4","author":"Zorgani A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46162-0","volume":"55","author":"El-Ghodban A","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"CIT0033","first-page":"54","volume":"1","author":"Ghenghesh KS","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jamahiriya Med J"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"1951","volume":"25","author":"Ellabib MS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2005.04.001","volume":"17","author":"El-Sharef N","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.06.010","volume":"37","author":"Ghenghesh KS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.06.019","volume":"73","author":"Zorgani A","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2009.11.013","volume":"38","author":"Belgasim Z","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"164","volume":"11","author":"Borg MA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07324-8","volume":"350","author":"Hiramatsu K","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CIT0041","unstructured":"Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 18th Informational Supplement (M100-S18). 2008"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v5i0.5230"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00042-09","volume":"23","author":"Howden BP","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3410\/M4-4"},{"key":"CIT0045","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis control. WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2011.16. 2011; Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"CIT0047","first-page":"2","volume":"53","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)50981-1","volume":"130","author":"Sharma SK","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CIT0049","unstructured":"WHO. Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant TB (M\/XDR-TB): 2010 global report on surveillance and response. 2010; Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2010.3."},{"key":"CIT0050","unstructured":"WHO. Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis. 2009; 4th ed, Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2009.422."},{"key":"CIT0051","unstructured":"WHO. Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world: fourth global report. 2008; Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2008.394."},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(77)90021-6","volume":"59","author":"Khalil A","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"CIT0054","first-page":"304","volume":"41","author":"Elghoul MT","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02725510","volume":"64","author":"Rao BN","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1662\/0002-7685(2008)70[405:TARPR]2.0.CO;2","volume":"70","author":"Lawson MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Biol Teacher"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476, 478","DOI":"10.1662\/0002-7685(2006)68[476:WFYA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"68","author":"Wassmer GT","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Biol Teach"}],"container-title":["Libyan Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3402\/ljm.v8i0.20567","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T12:19:56Z","timestamp":1595593196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3402\/ljm.v8i0.20567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3402\/ljm.v8i0.20567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/ljm.v8i0.20567","relation":{},"ISSN":["1993-2820","1819-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1993-2820","type":"print"},{"value":"1819-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}