{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T09:40:06Z","timestamp":1775554806498,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Zarqa University","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IAJIT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a deep learning benchmark on a complex dataset known as KFUPM Handwritten Arabic TexT (KHATT). The KHATT data-set consists of complex patterns of handwritten Arabic text-lines. This paper contributes mainly in three aspects i.e., (1) pre-processing, (2) deep learning based approach, and (3) data-augmentation. The pre-processing step includes pruning of white extra spaces plus de-skewing the skewed text-lines. We deploy a deep learning approach based on Multi-Dimensional Long Short-Term Memory (MDLSTM) networks and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC). The MDLSTM has the advantage of scanning the Arabic text-lines in all directions (horizontal and vertical) to cover dots, diacritics, strokes and fine inflammation. The data-augmentation with a deep learning approach proves to achieve better and promising improvement in results by gaining 80.02% Character Recognition (CR) over 75.08% as baseline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34028\/iajit\/17\/3\/3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T18:17:46Z","timestamp":1587925066000},"page":"299-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Deep Learning based Arabic Script Recognition System: Benchmark on KHAT"],"prefix":"10.34028","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Riaz","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaheed Banazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeeda","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, GGPGC No.1 Abbottabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mindgarage, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheikh","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science, UET Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Liwicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Dengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) in Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"19944","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"container-title":["The International Arab Journal of Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T18:17:47Z","timestamp":1587925067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iajit.org\/\/PDF\/May%202020,%20No.%203\/16418.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34028\/iajit\/17\/3\/3","archive":["Internet Archive","Internet Archive"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2309-4524","1683-3198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2309-4524","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1683-3198","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]}}}