{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:15:54Z","timestamp":1792678554394,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Kidney360"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            IgAN and MCD are the most common\n                            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">de novo<\/jats:italic>\n                            glomerular diseases reported after COVID-19 vaccination, particularly after mRNA vaccination.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Membranous nephropathy, pauci-immune GN, and collapsing GN have also been attributed to COVID-19 vaccination, some with dual histologies.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Recovery of kidney function and proteinuria remission is more likely in IgAN and MCD by 4\u20136 months compared with the other glomerular diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patients with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">de novo<\/jats:italic>\n                      glomerular disease (GD) with various renal histologies have been reported after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. Causality has not been established, and the long-term outcomes are not known. To better characterize the GDs and clinical courses\/outcomes, we created the International Registry of COVID-19 vaccination and Glomerulonephritis to study in aggregate patients with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">de novo<\/jats:italic>\n                      GN suspected after COVID-19 vaccine exposure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A REDCap survey was used for anonymized data collection. Detailed information on vaccination type and timing and GD histology were recorded in the registry. We collected serial information on laboratory values (before and after vaccination and during follow-up), treatments, and kidney-related outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety-eight patients with GD were entered into the registry over 11 months from 44 centers throughout the world. Median follow-up was 89 days after diagnosis. IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and minimal change disease (MCD) were the most common kidney diseases reported. Recovery of kidney function and remission of proteinuria were more likely in IgAN and MCD at 4\u20136 months than with pauci-immune GN\/vasculitis and membranous nephropathy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The development of GD after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 may be a very rare adverse event. Temporal association is present for IgAN and MCD, but causality is not firmly established. Kidney outcomes for IgAN and MCD are favorable. No changes in vaccination risk-benefit assessment are recommended based on these findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.34067\/kid.0006832022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T19:40:19Z","timestamp":1671219619000},"page":"349-362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["COVID-19 Vaccination and New Onset Glomerular Disease: Results from the IRocGN2 International Registry"],"prefix":"10.34067","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Meryl","family":"Waldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kidney Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ninet","family":"Sinaii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar V.","family":"Lerma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Chicago\/Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anila Abraham","family":"Kurien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Renal and Urological Pathology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenar D.","family":"Jhaveri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Glomerular Center at Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, Northwell Health, Great Neck, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nupur N.","family":"Uppal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Glomerular Center at Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, Northwell Health, Great Neck, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rimda","family":"Wanchoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Glomerular Center at Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra\/Northwell, Northwell Health, Great Neck, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupali","family":"Avasare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Zuckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kidney and Transplant Practice, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Gallan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"El-Meanawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoram","family":"Yagil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"Lebedev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishoban","family":"Baskaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan,New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eswari","family":"Vilayur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrienne","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nethmi","family":"Weerasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Petrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, General University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kostas","family":"Stylianou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, University of Crete, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hariklia","family":"Gakiopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hellenic and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exeter Kidney Unit, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Edney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exeter Kidney Unit, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Millner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Nephrology, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smaragdi","family":"Marinaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, NKUA, Medical School, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua L.","family":"Rein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Paul","family":"Killen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Northern Beaches Hospital, Frenchs Forest, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Chagolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Centro Medico ISSEMYM Toluca, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Bassil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida"},{"name":"Renal Service, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon","family":"Lopez del Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anatoly","family":"Urisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Zawaideh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Peyton Manning Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pravir V.","family":"Baxi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Rodby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesha","family":"Vankalakunti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan M.","family":"Mejia Vilet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencas Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia E.","family":"Ramirez Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mal P.","family":"Homan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enzo","family":"V\u00e1squez Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology; Hospital Ju\u00e1rez de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Perinpanayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital and Coast District Health Board, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos 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York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Ollila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham W.","family":"Aron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin Javier","family":"Arellano Arteaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Nuevo Hospital Civil De Guadalajara Dr. Juan I Menchaca, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Clinical Medicine, University Center for Health Science, University of Guadalajara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmud","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Zonguldak Ataturk State 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Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany N.","family":"Caza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arkana Laboratories, Little Rock, Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"B1-20250823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01122-8","article-title":"A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations","volume":"5","author":"Mathieu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"B2-20250823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.06.004","article-title":"De novo and relapsing glomerular diseases after COVID-19 vaccination: what do we know so far?","volume":"78","author":"Bomback","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"B3-20250823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.07.017","article-title":"Report of three 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