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Herein, inspired by the natural symbiotic relationship between salamanders and algae, we present novel living photosynthetic scaffolds by using an in situ microfluidic-assisted 3D bioprinting strategy for adapting irregular-shaped wounds and promoting their healing. As the oxygenic photosynthesis unicellular microalga (\n                    <jats:italic>Chlorella pyrenoidosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was incorporated during 3D printing, the generated scaffolds could produce sustainable oxygen under light illumination, which facilitated the cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation even in hypoxic conditions. Thus, when the living microalgae-laden scaffolds were directly printed into diabetic wounds, they could significantly accelerate the chronic wound closure by alleviating local hypoxia, increasing angiogenesis, and promoting extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis. These results indicate that the in situ bioprinting of living photosynthetic microalgae offers an effective autotrophic biosystem for promoting wound healing, suggesting a promising therapeutic strategy for diverse tissue engineering applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34133\/2022\/9794745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]],"date-time":"2022-03-20T19:45:06Z","timestamp":1647805506000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["In Situ 3D Bioprinting Living Photosynthetic Scaffolds for Autotrophic Wound Healing"],"prefix":"10.34133","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Xiaocheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Institute of Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001China"},{"name":"Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaoyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001China"},{"name":"Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunru","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001China"},{"name":"Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9242-4000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanjin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Institute of Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001China"},{"name":"Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6422","key":"e_1_3_5_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat6280","article-title":"Commensal-specific T cell plasticity promotes rapid tissue adaptation to injury","volume":"363","author":"Harrison O. 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