{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T16:05:49Z","timestamp":1778774749799,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":304,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Capital Health Development Scientific Research Project","award":["2021-1G-4281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-1G-4281"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["71874003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71874003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021ZD0114101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0114101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021ZD0114105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0114105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021ZD0114104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0114104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Data Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n            . COVID-19 prevention and control measures might affect influenza epidemic in China since the nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and behavioral changes contain transmission of both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. We aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 prevention and control measures on influenza using data from the National Influenza Surveillance Network.\n            <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n            . The percentage of influenza-like illness (ILI%) in southern and northern China from 2010 to 2022 was collected from the National Influenza Surveillance Network. Weekly ILI% observed value from 2010 to 2019 was used to calculate estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of ILI% with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Time series analysis was applied to estimate weekly ILI% predicted values in 2020\/2021 and 2021\/2022 season. Impact index was used to explore the impact of COVID-19 prevention and control on influenza during nonpharmaceutical intervention and vaccination stages.\n            <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n            . China influenza activity was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and different prevention and control measures during 2020-2022. In 2020\/2021 season, weekly ILI% observed value in both southern and northern China was at a low epidemic level, and there was no obvious epidemic peak in winter and spring. In 2021\/2022 season, weekly ILI% observed value in southern and northern China showed a small peak in summer and epidemic peak in winter and spring. The weekly ILI% observed value was generally lower than the predicted value in southern and northern China during 2020-2022. The median of impact index of weekly ILI% was 15.11% in north and 22.37% in south in 2020\/2021 season and decreased significantly to 2.20% in north and 3.89% in south in 2021\/2022 season.\n            <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n            . In summary, there was a significant decrease in reported ILI in China during the 2020-2022 COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in winter and spring. Reduction of influenza virus infection might relate to everyday Chinese public health COVID-19 interventions. The confirmation of this relationship depends on future studies.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34133\/2022\/9830159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T23:45:13Z","timestamp":1667346313000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of COVID-19 Prevention and Control on the Influenza Epidemic in China: A Time Series Study"],"prefix":"10.34133","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Zirui","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2019.02.009","volume":"54","author":"Keilman L. J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"L. J.Keilman, \u201cSeasonal influenza (flu),\u201d The Nursing Clinics of North America, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 227\u2013 243, 2019.","journal-title":"The Nursing Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"39","key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.07.058","volume":"38","author":"Maltezou H. C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"H. C.Maltezou, K.Theodoridou, and G.Poland, \u201cInfluenza immunization and COVID-19,\u201d Vaccine, vol. 38, no. 39, pp. 6078\u2013 6079, 2020.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200490","volume":"296","author":"Zu Z. Y.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Z. Y.Zu, M. D.Jiang, P. P.Xu, W.Chen, Q. Q.Ni, G. M.Lu, and L. J.Zhang, \u201cCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a perspective from China,\u201d Radiology, vol. 296, no. 2, pp. E15\u2013 E25, 2020.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","unstructured":"WHO \u201cWHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard 2022 \u201d [cited 2022 April 11]. Available from: https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12824","volume":"15","author":"Chotpitayasunondh T.","year":"2021","unstructured":"T.Chotpitayasunondh, T. K.Fischer, J. M.Heraud, A. C.Hurt, A. S.Monto, A.Osterhaus, Y.Shu, and J. S.Tam, \u201cInfluenza and COVID-19: what does co-existence mean?,\u201d Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 407\u2013 412, 2021.","journal-title":"Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses"},{"issue":"10236","key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31052-7","volume":"395","author":"Cuadrado-Pay\u00e1n E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"E.Cuadrado-Pay\u00e1n, E.Montagud-Marrahi, M.Torres-Elorza, M.Bodro, M.Blasco, E.Poch, A.Soriano, and G. J.Pi\u00f1eiro, \u201cSARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection,\u201d Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10236, article e84, 2020.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.06.011","volume":"54","author":"Huang B. R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"B. R.Huang, Y. L.Lin, C. K.Wan, J. T.Wu, C. Y.Hsu, M. H.Chiu, and C. H.Huang, \u201cCo-infection of influenza B virus and SARS-CoV-2: a case report from Taiwan,\u201d Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 336\u2013 338, 2021.","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1163-7385","volume":"232","author":"Wehl G.","year":"2020","unstructured":"G.Wehl, M.Laible, and M.Rauchenzauner, \u201cCo-infection of SARS CoV-2 and influenza A in a pediatric patient in Germany,\u201d Klinische P\u00e4diatrie, vol. 232, no. 4, pp. 217\u2013 218, 2020.","journal-title":"Klinische P\u00e4diatrie"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.228","volume":"4","author":"Tam J. S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"J. S.Tam, and Y.Shu, \u201cPublic health control measures for the co-circulation of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 during influenza seasons,\u201d China CDC Weekly, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 22\u2013 26, 2022.","journal-title":"China CDC Weekly"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.5582\/bst.2021.01242","volume":"15","author":"Li Q.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Q.Li, J.Wang, H.Lv, and H.Lu, \u201cImpact of China's COVID-19 prevention and control efforts on outbreaks of influenza,\u201d Bioscience Trends, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 192\u2013 195, 2021.","journal-title":"Bioscience Trends"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23440-1","volume":"12","author":"Feng L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"L.Feng, T.Zhang, Q.Wang, Y.Xie, Z.Peng, J.Zheng, Y.Qin, M.Zhang, S.Lai, D.Wang, Z.Feng, Z.Li, and G. F.Gao, \u201cImpact of COVID-19 outbreaks and interventions on influenza in China and the United States,\u201d Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 3249, 2021.","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","unstructured":"Chinese National Influenza Center \u201cTechnical guidelines for National Influenza Surveillance (2017 edition) \u201d Available from: https:\/\/ivdc.chinacdc.cn\/cnic\/fascc\/201802\/t20180202_158593.htm.[cited 2022 June 25] ."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","first-page":"378","volume":"36","author":"Lv M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"M.Lv, J.Zhu, S.Luo, G.Chen, G.Zhang, Y.Hu, and H.Cheng, \u201cEffectiveness of influenza vaccine inoculation during 2016-2018 flu seasons among 6-72 months old children: a screening method analysis,\u201d Chinese Journal of Public Health, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 378\u2013 381, 2020.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","unstructured":"Information office of the state council \u201cFighting Covid-19 China in action 2020 \u201d [cited 2022 June 20]. Available from: http:\/\/www.scio.gov.cn\/ztk\/dtzt\/42313\/43142\/index.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","first-page":"239","volume":"4","author":"Liang W.","year":"2022","unstructured":"W.Liang, M.Liu, J.Liu, Y.Wang, J.Wu, and X.Liu, \u201cThe dynamic COVID-zero strategy on prevention and control of COVID-19 in China,\u201d National Medical Journal of China, vol. 4, pp. 239\u2013 242, 2022.","journal-title":"National Medical Journal of China"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","unstructured":"The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China \u201cFree COVID-19 vaccination the cost of will be shared by the medical insurance fund and finance 2021 \u201d [cited 2022 June 20]. Available from: http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/fuwu\/2021-01\/09\/content_5578430.htm."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14686","volume":"41","author":"Jing W.","year":"2021","unstructured":"W.Jing, J.Liu, and M.Liu, \u201cThe global trends and regional differences in incidence of HEV infection from 1990 to 2017 and implications for HEV prevention,\u201d Liver International, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 58\u2013 69, 2021.","journal-title":"Liver International"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.12.001","volume":"70","author":"Liu Z.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Z.Liu, Y.Jiang, H.Yuan, Q.Fang, N.Cai, C.Suo, L.Jin, T.Zhang, and X.Chen, \u201cThe trends in incidence of primary liver cancer caused by specific etiologies: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 and implications for liver cancer prevention,\u201d Journal of Hepatology, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 674\u2013 683, 2019.","journal-title":"Journal of Hepatology"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6173","volume":"323","author":"Sakamoto H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"H.Sakamoto, M.Ishikane, and P.Ueda, \u201cSeasonal influenza activity during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Japan,\u201d Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 323, no. 19, pp. 1969\u2013 1971, 2020.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7029a1","volume":"70","author":"Olsen S. J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"S. J.Olsen, A. K.Winn, A. P.Budd, M. M.Prill, J.Steel, C. M.Midgley, K.Kniss, E.Burns, T.Rowe, A.Foust, G.Jasso, A.Merced-Morales, C. T.Davis, Y.Jang, J.Jones, P.Daly, L.Gubareva, J.Barnes, R.Kondor, W.Sessions, C.Smith, D. E.Wentworth, S.Garg, F. P.Havers, A. M.Fry, A. J.Hall, L.Brammer, and B. J.Silk, \u201cChanges in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic-United States, 2020-2021,\u201d MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 70, no. 29, pp. 1013\u2013 1019, 2021.","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e279","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30090-6","volume":"5","author":"Cowling B. J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"B. J.Cowling, S. T.Ali, T. W. Y.Ng, T. K.Tsang, J. C. M.Li, M. W.Fong, Q.Liao, M. Y. W.Kwan, S. L.Lee, S. S.Chiu, J. T.Wu, P.Wu, and G. M.Leung, \u201cImpact assessment of non-pharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study,\u201d The Lancet Public Health, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. e279\u2013 e288, 2020.","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.088","volume":"97","author":"Itaya T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"T.Itaya, Y.Furuse, and K.Jindai, \u201cDoes COVID-19 infection impact on the trend of seasonal influenza infection? 11 countries and regions, from 2014 to 2020,\u201d International Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 97, pp. 78\u2013 80, 2020.","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofab607","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab607","volume":"9","author":"Lee K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"K.Lee, H.Jalal, J. M.Raviotta, M. G.Krauland, R. K.Zimmerman, D. S.Burke, and M. S.Roberts, \u201cEstimating the impact of low influenza activity in 2020 on population immunity and future influenza seasons in the United States,\u201d Open forum Infectious Diseases, vol. 9, no. 1, p. ofab607, 2022.","journal-title":"Open forum Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.009","volume":"95","author":"Wu D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"D.Wu, J.Lu, Y.Liu, Z.Zhang, and L.Luo, \u201cPositive effects of COVID-19 control measures on influenza prevention,\u201d International Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 95, pp. 345\u2013 346, 2020.","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100282","volume":"17","author":"Xiao J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"J.Xiao, J.Dai, J.Hu, T.Liu, D.Gong, X.Li, M.Kang, Y.Zhou, Y.Li, Y.Quan, G.He, R.Zhong, Z.Zhu, Q.Huang, Y.Zhang, J.Huang, Q.du, Y.Li, T.Song, W.Hu, H.Zhong, and W.Ma, \u201cCo-benefits of nonpharmaceutical intervention against COVID-19 on infectious diseases in China: a large population-based observational study,\u201d The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, vol. 17, article 100282, 2021.","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16049","volume":"21","author":"Olsen S. J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"S. J.Olsen, A. K.Winn, A. P.Budd, M. M.Prill, J.Steel, C. M.Midgley, K.Kniss, E.Burns, T.Rowe, A.Foust, G.Jasso, A.Merced-Morales, C. T.Davis, Y.Jang, J.Jones, P.Daly, L.Gubareva, J.Barnes, R.Kondor, W.Sessions, C.Smith, D. E.Wentworth, S.Garg, F. P.Havers, A. M.Fry, A. J.Hall, L.Brammer, and B. J.Silk, \u201cChanges in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014United States, 2020\u20132021,\u201d American Journal of Transplantation, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 3481\u2013 3486, 2021.","journal-title":"American Journal of Transplantation"},{"issue":"46","key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","first-page":"3771","volume":"101","author":"Feng L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"L.Feng, Q.Wang, and W.Yang, \u201cPromoting influenza vaccination during 2021-2022 season from the perspective of population medicine,\u201d National Medical Journal of China, vol. 101, no. 46, pp. 3771\u2013 3774, 2021.","journal-title":"National Medical Journal of China"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","unstructured":"WHO \u201cWHO\/Europe discusses how to deal with pandemic fatigue 2020 \u201d [cited 2022 June 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/who-europe-discusses-how-to-deal-with-pandemic-fatigue."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","unstructured":"Chinese National Influenza Center \u201cChina influenza surveillance weekly report week 14 2022 \u201d [cited 2022 June 20]. Available from: https:\/\/ivdc.chinacdc.cn\/cnic\/zyzx\/lgzb\/202204\/t20220415_258470.htm."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00503-5","volume":"22","author":"Nazareth J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"J.Nazareth, D.Pan, C. A.Martin, I.Barr, S. G.Sullivan, I.Stephenson, A.Sahota, T. W.Clark, L. B.Nellums, J. W.Tang, and M.Pareek, \u201cIs the UK prepared for seasonal influenza in 2022-23 and beyond?,\u201d The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1280\u2013 1281, 2022.","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7129a1","volume":"71","author":"Merced-Morales A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"A.Merced-Morales, P.Daly, A. I.Abd Elal, N.Ajayi, E.Annan, A.Budd, J.Barnes, A.Colon, C. N.Cummings, A. D.Iuliano, J.DaSilva, N.Dempster, S.Garg, L.Gubareva, D.Hawkins, A.Howa, S.Huang, M.Kirby, K.Kniss, R.Kondor, J.Liddell, S.Moon, H. T.Nguyen, A.O\u2019Halloran, C.Smith, T.Stark, K.Tastad, D.Ujamaa, D. E.Wentworth, A. M.Fry, V. G.Dugan, and L.Brammer, \u201cInfluenza activity and composition of the 2022-23 influenza vaccine-United States, 2021-22 season,\u201d MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 71, no. 29, pp. 913\u2013 919, 2022.","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","unstructured":"WHO \u201cRecommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2021-2022 northern hemisphere influenza season 2021 \u201d [cited 2022 July 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2021-2022-northern-hemisphere-influenza-season."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","unstructured":"WHO \u201cRecommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2020\u20132021 northern hemisphere influenza season 2020 \u201d [cited 2022 July 28]. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/331504."}],"container-title":["Health Data Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.spj.sciencemag.org\/hds\/2022\/9830159.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/spj.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.34133\/2022\/9830159","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T12:28:56Z","timestamp":1704803336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spj.science.org\/doi\/10.34133\/2022\/9830159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.34133\/2022\/9830159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/2022\/9830159","relation":{},"ISSN":["2765-8783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2765-8783","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"9830159"}}