{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T21:35:39Z","timestamp":1785015339918,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":367,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","content-domain":{"domain":["spj.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intell Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Computing is a critical driving force in the development of human civilization. In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of intelligent computing, a new computing paradigm that is reshaping traditional computing and promoting digital revolution in the era of big data, artificial intelligence, and internet of things with new computing theories, architectures, methods, systems, and applications. Intelligent computing has greatly broadened the scope of computing, extending it from traditional computing on data to increasingly diverse computing paradigms such as perceptual intelligence, cognitive intelligence, autonomous intelligence, and human\u2013computer fusion intelligence. Intelligence and computing have undergone paths of different evolution and development for a long time but have become increasingly intertwined in recent years: Intelligent computing is not only intelligence oriented but also intelligence driven. Such cross-fertilization has prompted the emergence and rapid advancement of intelligent computing. Intelligent computing is still in its infancy, and an abundance of innovations in the theories, systems, and applications of intelligent computing is expected to occur soon. We present the first comprehensive survey of literature on intelligent computing, covering its theory fundamentals, the technological fusion of intelligence and computing, important applications, challenges, and future perspectives. We believe that this survey is highly timely and will provide a comprehensive reference and cast valuable insights into intelligent computing for academic and industrial researchers and practitioners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34133\/icomputing.0006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T19:19:40Z","timestamp":1672773580000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":257,"title":["Intelligent Computing: The Latest Advances, Challenges, and Future"],"prefix":"10.34133","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Shiqiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schahram","family":"Dustdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Gigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne University, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Gunduz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekram","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaochu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiguo","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wentao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuoning","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tariq S.","family":"Durrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaimin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangxing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."},{"name":"National Digital Switching System Engineering &amp; Technological R&amp;D Center, Zhengzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tongyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunhe","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China."},{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"LeCun Y Bengio Y. 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