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Furthermore, ultrathin characteristics are highly desirable for on-skin and wearable devices to achieve superior conformability on complex 3-dimensional surfaces, which facilitates improved wearing comfort and detection accuracy. However, developing self-powered sensors with ultrathin and conformal features without complicated fabrication processes remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we present an ultrathin self-powered sensor with high conformability, fabricated by a liquid-phase transferring approach. The sandwich-like sensor is spin-coated layer by layer on a water-soluble substrate. Upon immersion in water and complete dissolution of the sacrificial layer, the sensor can be transferred to a variety of surfaces with diverse morphologies. The ultrathin sensor shows long-term stability. When the 45-\u03bcm-thick sensor is transferred to human skin, robotic hands, insole, flat plates with fine bevels, cylinders, undulating surfaces, and leaf textures, the fingerprint and surface details of the objects are vividly reflected on the sensor surface, attesting to its exceptional conformability. Driven by the triboelectric effect, the self-powered sensor and its array exhibit good sensitivity and rapid response time, enabling tactile sensing functions for pressure, material species, surface roughness detection, and motion state. The proposed design strategies for ultrathin self-powered sensors hold immense promises in wearable devices, robotics, and human\u2013machine interfacing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34133\/research.0785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T05:09:38Z","timestamp":1750828178000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ultrathin and Highly Conformal Self-Powered Sensors by Liquid-Phase Transferring"],"prefix":"10.34133","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Xingyi","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."},{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, \rThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qihua","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinghui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junle","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4169-1472","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Long-Biao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment, \rShenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, \rNorthwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, P. R. China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, \rThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, P. R. 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