{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:44:48Z","timestamp":1792097088829,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Project","award":["No.2020YFB1711300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2020YFB1711300"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 51905178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 51905178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018540","name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 2021B1515020087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2021B1515020087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018540","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["spj.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            The lower limb motion capture technology has garnered significant attention as a pivotal enabler in extended reality, sports science, film production, and medical rehabilitation. However, existing mature systems face critical challenges, including restricted operational environments, interference with natural activities, and cumbersome wearability. Here, a flexible insole pressure sensor array with an ultra-wide sensing range is developed using dip coating, laser cutting, and hot pressing, enabling lower limb motion capture. The developed fabric-based flexible pressure sensor exhibited an ultra-wide pressure range (3,770.9 kPa), high sensitivity (2.68 kPa\n            <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n            ), rapid response, recovery times (17.2 ms\/3.5 ms), and high work life (&gt;4 million loading\/unloading cycles). The insole-shaped flexible pressure sensor array accurately measures pressure in different postures, achieving 95.5% classification accuracy across 10 dynamic and static poses. More importantly, the system achieved a joint position prediction accuracy of 7.8 pixels (~3.6 cm) in lower limb pose estimation. This high-precision lower limb motion capture system represents an ideal terminal for future extended reality applications, offering seamless integration, comfortable use, easily wearable design, and broad accessibility.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34133\/research.0835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T13:33:18Z","timestamp":1753277598000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Fabric-Based Flexible Pressure Sensor Arrays with Ultra-Wide Pressure Range for Lower Limb Motion Capture System"],"prefix":"10.34133","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0977-0728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3513-2735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3879-4224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longsheng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9928-2762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5679-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanbo","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4105-5188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feilong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5421-7352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1262-3324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bowen","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9408-7887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yilin","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7961-3883","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yingxi","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical &amp; Automotive Engineering, \rSouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57232-8","article-title":"Interference-free nanogap pressure sensor array with high spatial resolution for wireless human-machine interfaces applications","volume":"16","author":"Yang J-S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang J-S, Chung M-K, Yoo J-Y, Kim M-U, Kim B-J, Jo M-S, Yoon J-B. Interference-free nanogap pressure sensor array with high spatial resolution for wireless human-machine interfaces applications. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):2024.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0497","DOI":"10.34133\/research.0497","article-title":"A flexible, large-scale sensing array with low-power in-sensor intelligence","volume":"7","author":"Zhangyu X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhangyu X, Zhang F, Xie E, Hou C, Yin L, Liu H, Yin M, Yin L, Liu X, Huang YA. A flexible, large-scale sensing array with low-power in-sensor intelligence. 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