{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:23:45Z","timestamp":1761895425226},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Objectives: To quantify the effect of antebrachial torsion on the miscalculation of radial valgus measured radiographically and to assess a radiographic positioning method used to mitigate torsion-associated artifactual miscalculation of concurrent frontal plane angulation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods: A canine cadaveric forelimb was used to model different combinations of valgus and external torsion. Valgus was induced in the limb in increments of five degrees, radiographic images were taken at each increment, and the observed radiographic valgus was measured. Various angles of torsion were then induced and the process was repeated for a range of torsional angles at 15\u00b0 increments. For the second objective, the study was repeated with the forelimb rotationally re-positioned to mirror the degree of the induced torsion of the deformity at each valgus and torsion iteration.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results: Both zero degrees and 15\u00b0 torsional iterations possessed mean artifactual valgus (AV) values between zero and five degrees for every valgus increment. With torsion of 30\u00b0 and higher, mean AV values varied widely and did not fall within the zero to five degree accepted range. Rotationally re-positioning the limb in an attempt to alleviate the AV discrepancies resulted in the 30\u00b0 torsional group having acceptable AV values for valgus values between zero and 20\u00b0.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Clinical significance: Increasing antebrachial torsion interferes with accurate radiographic measurement of frontal plane deformities. Radiographically repositioning the limb allows the accurate calculation of more valgus and torsion combinations, but still results in miscalculations of more complex deformities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot-10-09-0135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,27]],"date-time":"2012-01-27T13:45:58Z","timestamp":1327671958000},"page":"89-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Effects of antebrachial torsion on the measurement of angulation in the frontal plane: A cadaveric radiographic analysis"],"prefix":"10.3415","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Peirone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"Piras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633097","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00064.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00399.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paley D. Rotation and Angulation-Rotation Deformities. In: Herzenberg JE, editor. Principles of Deformity Correction. 1st ed, 2nd printing. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2003. pg. 235-268.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59373-4_9"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.1.68"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00114.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paley D. Hardware and Osteotomy considerations. In: Herzenberg JE, editor. Principles of Deformity Correction. 1st ed, 2nd printing. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2003. pg. 291-410.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59373-4_11"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-8","unstructured":"Fasanella FJ, Tomlinson JL, Welihozkiy A, et al. Radiographic measurements of the axes and joint angles of the canine radius and ulna. Proceedings of the 37th Veterinary Orthopedic Society Symposium; 2010 February 20-27; Breckenridge, Colorado, USA. pg. 21."},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197411000-00012","volume":"105","author":"Anderson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.17855"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.t01-2-.x-i1","volume":"34","author":"Apelt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-01-0010"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T14:55:14Z","timestamp":1713452114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.3415\/VCOT-10-09-0135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3415\/vcot-10-09-0135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0814","2567-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0814","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-6911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}