{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T11:55:30Z","timestamp":1764935730114},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>A four-month-old West Highland White Terrier was presented to the Small Animal Teaching Hospital at the University of Liverpool with the complaint of a bilateral angular carpal deformity. A 20\u00b0 valgus deformity was present in both thoracic limbs, centred on the distal radial physes. Both distal ulnas were grossly thickened and there was concomitant thickening of the rostral mandible and calvarium. The dog exhibited signs of resentment on palpation of the mandible and signs of pain were elicited on flexion and extension of both elbow joints. No signs of pain were evident on palpation of the ulnas or calvarium. Radiographic images of both ulnas showed marked amorphous periosteal new bone formation. The distal ulnar physes were closed centrally and both elbow joints had humeroulnar subluxation. Radiographic changes to the calvarium and mandibular rami were consistent with a diagnosis of craniomandibular osteopathy. A bilateral ulna ostectomy was performed to correct the angular limb deformity and elbow subluxations. Histology of the ostectomised pieces showed changes consistent with craniomandibular osteopathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot-11-02-0022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]],"date-time":"2012-02-27T10:29:56Z","timestamp":1330338596000},"page":"149-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Bilateral angular carpal deformity in a dog with craniomandibular osteopathy"],"prefix":"10.3415","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. J.","family":"Comerford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Newitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Pettitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-1","first-page":"977","volume":"70","author":"Littlewort","year":"1958","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-2","first-page":"911","volume":"17","author":"Watson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian."},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-3","first-page":"892","volume":"8","author":"Riser","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Am Vet Radiol Soc"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320250103"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.5326\/0380467","volume":"38","author":"LaFond","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03198.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.97.4.74"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588902600313"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1994.tb00194.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-10","first-page":"143","volume":"18","author":"Muir","year":"1996","journal-title":"Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1971.tb05631.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90126-X"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632470","volume":"12","author":"Lewis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-14","unstructured":"Piermattei DL, Johnson KA. Approach to the distal shaft and styloid process of the ulna. In: Piermattei DL, Saunders WB, editors. An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the bone and joints of the dog and cat. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunder; 2004. pg. 241-242."},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson K. Hyperostotic Diseases. In: Maxie M, editor. Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer's Pathology of Domestic animals. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007. pg. 106-110.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-070202823-6.50016-6"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.17.455"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-17","first-page":"573","volume":"25","author":"Henney","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345030-00019","volume":"45","author":"Salter","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-19","first-page":"128","volume":"6","author":"Fox","year":"1984","journal-title":"Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian."},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1975.tb00692.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1978.tb05554.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.58B1.1270489","volume":"58","author":"Karaharju","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-23","first-page":"479","volume":"164","author":"Newton","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1981.tb00633.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1982.tb00675.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1986.tb00201.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00064.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-28","unstructured":"Robbins G, Innes JF. The Elbow. In: Houlton JEF, Cook JL, Innes JF, et al., editors. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Musculoskeletal Disorders. 1st ed. Cheltenham: BSAVA Publications; 2006. pg. 249-280."},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1989.tb01053.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633134","volume":"7","author":"Morgan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.4396"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02936.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T15:42:39Z","timestamp":1561390959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.3415\/VCOT-11-02-0022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3415\/vcot-11-02-0022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0814","2567-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0814","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-6911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}