{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:53:06Z","timestamp":1787496786614,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Objective: To describe the surgical technique of complex distal femoral deformity correction with the aid of stereolithography apparatus (SLA) biomodels, stabilized with locking plate fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Full-size replica epoxy bone bio-models of the affected femurs (4 dogs\/5 limbs) were used as templates for surgical planning. A rehearsal procedure was performed on the biomodels aided by a guide wire technique and stabilized with locking plate fixation. Surgery performed in all dogs was guided by the rehearsal procedure. All pre-contoured implants were subsequently used in the definitive surgical procedure with minimal modification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: All dogs had markedly improved, with near normal functional outcomes; all but one had a mild persistent lameness at the final in-hospital follow-up examination (mean: 54.4 weeks; range: 24\u2013113 weeks after surgery). All femurs healed without complications (mean: 34 weeks, median: 12 weeks; range: 8\u201312 weeks for closing osteotomies, and 26\u2013113 weeks for opening wedge osteotomies). Long-term follow-up examination (mean: 28.6 months; range: 5\u201342 months) revealed all but one owner to be highly satisfied with the outcome. Complications were observed in two dogs: prolonged tibiotarsal joint decreased flexion that resolved with physical therapy. In one of these dogs, iatrogenic transection of the long digital extensor tendon was repaired, and the other had a peroneal nerve neurapraxia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Clinical significance: Stereolithography apparatus biomodels and rehearsal surgery simplified the definitive surgical corrections of complex femoral malunions and resulted in good functional outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Online supplementary material is available for this paper at: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot-15-08-0145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,21]],"date-time":"2016-07-21T05:44:34Z","timestamp":1469079874000},"page":"416-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Complex angular and torsional deformities (distal femoral malunions)"],"prefix":"10.3415","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"DeTora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Boudrieau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.4396"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00114.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.1.68"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.7.1070"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-01-0010"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13552540310455647"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199807000-00020"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2009.11.003"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01299"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.t01-2-.x-i1","volume":"34","author":"Apelt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00399.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-12","unstructured":"Boudrieau RJ. Corrective osteotomy - Bringing the plan to the bone (Trigonometry, guide wires, SLA modeling and art). Proceedings of the 2011 ACVS Veterinary Symposium; 2011 November 3-5; Chicago, Illinois, USA"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00005","volume":"79","author":"Bindra","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12176"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00270.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(99)80007-9"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00323.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00826.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00763.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.1634"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.7.961"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264080-00007","volume":"64","author":"Fernandez","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199712000-00007","volume":"79","author":"Shea","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90340-U"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12228.x","volume":"44","author":"Addison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2014.09.001"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2014.09.004"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199701000-00005"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofer HP, Wildburger R, Szyszkowitz R. Observations concerning different patterns of bone healing using the Point Contact Fixator (PC-Fix) as a new technique for fracture fixation. Injury 2001; 32: S-B15-25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00122-X"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-31","unstructured":"Boudrieau RJ. The advanced locking plate system (ALPS): design rationale, biomechanics and early clinical use. Proceedings of the ACVS Veterinary Symposium; 2009 October 8-10; Washington, D.C., USA"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.182.07.708","volume":"182","author":"Maretta","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632547","volume":"11","author":"McCarthy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Tramatol"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00434.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1617478","volume":"23","author":"Off","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-36","first-page":"429","volume":"23","author":"Franczuski","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50014"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0391-5"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T23:33:11Z","timestamp":1748993591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.3415\/VCOT-15-08-0145"}},"subtitle":["Preoperative planning using stereolithography and surgical correction with locking plate fixation in four dogs"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3415\/vcot-15-08-0145","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0814","2567-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0814","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-6911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}