{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T04:28:38Z","timestamp":1768537718994,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","funder":[{"name":"J.P. O\u2019Connor Memorial Prize"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Objectives: To compare the accuracy and distribution of injectate for cranial (CR) and caudomedial (CM) ultrasound-guided injections of equine sacroiliac joints.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods: Both sacroiliac joints from 10 lumbo sacropelvic specimens were injected using cranial parasagittal (CR; curved 18 gauge, 25 cm spinal needles) and caudomedial (CM; straight 18 gauge, 15 cm spinal needles) ultrasound-guided approaches. Injectate consisted of 4 ml iodinated contrast and 2 ml methylene blue. Computed tomo-graphical (CT) scans were performed before and after injections. Time for needle guidance and repositioning attempts were recorded. The CT sequences were analysed for accuracy and distribution of contrast.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results: Intra-articular contrast was detected in sacroiliac joints following 15\/40 injections. The CR and CM approaches deposited injectate \u2264 2 cm from sacroiliac joint margins following 17\/20 and 20\/20 injections, respectively. Median distance of closest contrast to the sacroiliac joint was 0.4 cm (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.5 cm) for CR approaches and 0.6 cm (IQR: 0.95 cm) for CM approaches. Cranial injections resulted in injectate contacting lumbosacral intertrans-verse joints 15\/20 times. Caudomedial injections were perivascular 16\/20 times.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Limitations: Safety and efficacy could not be established.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Clinical relevance: Cranial and CM ultra-sound-guided injections targeting sacroiliac joints were very accurate for periarticular injection, but accuracy was poor for intra- articular injection. Injectate was frequently found in contact with interosseous sacroiliac ligaments, as well as neurovascular and synovial structures in close vicinity of sacroiliac joints.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3415\/vcot-16-03-0041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]],"date-time":"2016-07-29T08:36:54Z","timestamp":1469781414000},"page":"386-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparison of two ultrasound-guided injection techniques targeting the sacroiliac joint region in equine cadavers"],"prefix":"10.3415","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Bergamino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Fogarty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Puggioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clodagh","family":"Kearney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florent","family":"David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"David Stack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-1","unstructured":"Budras KD, Sack WO, R\u00f6ck S. Anatomy of the Horse. 6th Ed. Hannover, Germany: Schl\u00fctersche Verlagsgesellschaft & Co; 2011. Pg. 72-80"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1986.tb00533.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1986.tb00534.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1986.tb00535.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00159.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.03.005"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00204.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05575.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12377"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776148255"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-11","first-page":"46","volume":"46","author":"Goff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02063.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01005.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2003.tb00534.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00287.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403775467540"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haussler KK. Diagnosis and Management of Sacroiliac Joint Injuries. Ross MW and Dyson SJ, editors, In: Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. 1st Ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders; 2003. Pg. 506-507","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-8342-3.50060-7"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-18","unstructured":"Moyer W, Schumacher J, Schumacher J. A Guide to Equine Joint Injection and Regional Anaesthesia. 2nd Ed. Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania: Academic Veterinary Solutions; 2011. Pg. 77-83"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/095777308X292128"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2011.00313.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044890599"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X245252"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00540.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24204"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00821.x"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-26","unstructured":"Stack JD, Sanders R, Harley J, et al. Computed tomography of the equine sacroiliac region. University College Dublin; 2016 (unpublished report, draft in preparation)"},{"key":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1999.60.02.143","volume":"60","author":"Haussler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T09:09:58Z","timestamp":1749028198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3415\/vcot-16-03-0041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0814","2567-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0814","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-6911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}