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The data collection tools included a demographic information questionnaire, the Social Support Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), and the Addiction Relapse Frequency Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and independent t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson test, and multivariate regression. Findings: The research results indicated that 49.4% (n=158) of cases used opium. The results of multivariate regression of the factors related to addiction relapse indicated that the childhood trauma score had a significant effect on the relapse of more than 3 times in a way that childhood trauma increased the relapse rate of more than 3 times by 13%, but social support caused a significant reduction in the relapse rate of more than 3 times. Conclusion: The research findings indicated that addiction relapse had a significant relationship with childhood trauma and perceived social support. The results can be a guide for future studies to expand psychological knowledge about the determinants of the treatment and prevention of addiction relapse and help to develop psychological explanations of this disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/ahj.2023.1434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T12:02:09Z","timestamp":1705924929000},"page":"253-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prediction of Addiction Relapse Based on Perceived Social Support and Childhood Trauma"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3191-0918","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amin","family":"Arabshahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Mohammad-Beigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9407-6385","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Siamak","family":"Mohebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4018-2438","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zabihollah","family":"Gharlipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52547\/jps.21.119.2123.[Persian]"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Bahramian HR, Abolghasemi S, Zarbakhsh-Bahri M. 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