{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T19:32:38Z","timestamp":1762543958021,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["ahj.kmu.ac.ir"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addict Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Eating disorders have become increasingly prevalent over the years; the age at which they appear has decreased, and they can lead to serious illness or death. Therefore, the number of studies on the matter has increased. Eating disorders like anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are affected by many factors including mental illnesses that can have serious physical and psychological consequences. Accordingly, the present study aimed to compare the clinical and metabolic features of patients with AN and BN and identify potential biomarkers for distinguishing between the two disorders. Methods: Clinical data of 41 participants who sought treatment for eating disorders between 2012 and 2022, including 29 AN patients and 12 BN patients, were obtained from NPIstanbul Brain Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. The study included the clinical variables of both outpatient and inpatient treatments. Principal component analysis (PCA) was utilized to gain insights into differentiating AN and BN patients based on clinical characteristics, while machine learning techniques were applied to identify eating disorders. Findings: The study found that thyroid hormone levels in patients with AN and BN were influenced by non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS), which could be attributed to various factors, including psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and medication use. Lipid profile comparisons revealed higher triglyceride levels in the BN group (P&lt;0.05), indicating increased triglyceride synthesis and storage as an energy source. Liver function tests showed lower levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in BN patients (P&lt;0.05), while higher prolactin levels (P&lt;0.05) suggested an altered hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Imbalances in minerals such as calcium and magnesium (P&lt;0.05) were observed in individuals with eating disorders. PCA effectively differentiated AN and BN patients based on clinical features, and the Na\u00efve Bayes (NB) model showed promising results in identifying eating disorders. Conclusion: The findings of the study provide important insights into AN and BN patients\u2019 clinical features and may help guide future research and treatment strategies for these conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/ahj.2023.1466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T12:01:38Z","timestamp":1705924898000},"page":"230-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative and Predictive Analysis of Clinical and Metabolic Features of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9129-6639","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Reyhan Bet\u00fcl","family":"D\u00f6nmez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tu\u011fba Nur","family":"Demirel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cem","family":"Bilgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nevzat","family":"Tarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiatry, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University, NP Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zden","family":"\u00d6rk\u00e7\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vocational School of Food Technology, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeynep","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4136-4447","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zozan","family":"Guleken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey"},{"name":"Medical College of Rzesz\u00f3w University, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104760"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R2","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-020-00777-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2018.10.005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-00977-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R5","DOI":"10.2337\/db18-0440"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R6","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202200388"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41580-021-00354-w"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R8","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10040895"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R9","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.18521"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R10","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22371"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0158-y"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R12","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072356"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R13","DOI":"10.1038\/s41580-021-00354-w"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"R14","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.175"},{"unstructured":"Shahid MA, Ashraf MA, Sharma S. 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