{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T14:01:45Z","timestamp":1719237705468},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"4Suppl1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.aimjournal.ir"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Iran Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>  Childhood trauma exerts a significant effect on psychological life of people. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon. We face a social epidemic with serious consequences that shatter the life of survivors. Victimization in early years of life entraps the individuals in the victim-rescuer-abuser triangle. Many perpetrators and criminals have had history of childhood abuse. The main objective of this study was the assessment of patients with a history of child abuse who behaved in abusive manner in adulthood. <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>  By reviewing the files of 3694 patients referred to my outpatient private clinic, I tried to gather data to answer the questions related to this study including history of abuse, victimization, substance abuse, and the percent of patients who were involved in abusive behaviors in adulthood. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>  In total, 1075 patients reported a history of some abuse during childhood (29.10%). Of them, 19.44% (total = 209, 78 men and 131 women) behaved as an abuser for most of their life. The prevalence of substance abuse in people with history of abuse was 36.6% compared to 28.36% in those without. The prevalence of acting as an abuser and perpetrator in adult life was 27.5%, 19.5%, 18.4% and 11.11% among the divorced, married, single and widowed respectively. <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>  This preliminary study showed that a significant number of patients with history of childhood abuse involved in abusive behavior and victimization of others in adulthood. Paying attention to this issue by mental health practitioners and policy makers can prevent the intergenerational transmission of abuse and development of a more peaceful society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2020.s2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T08:01:17Z","timestamp":1588233677000},"page":"S6-S8","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Past Victim, the Future Abuser"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Firoozabadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"},{"name":"Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Hafez Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.6.1406","article-title":"Is your victimization related to trauma symptoms and depression after controlling for prior symptoms and family relationships? A longitudinal Prospective study","volume":"64","author":"Boney-McCoy S","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Russell D. The Secret Trauma: Incest in the Lives of Girls and Women. New York: Basic Books. 1986."},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Howell EF. The Dissociative Mind. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group; 2005."},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30439-8","article-title":"The compulsion to repeat the trauma","volume":"12","author":"Van der Kolk BA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.1978.11822973"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.5.584"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)61045-1","article-title":"Violent juvenile delinquents Psychiatric, neurological, psychological and abuse factors","volume":"18","author":"Lewis DO","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198703000-00025","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse in the lives of sexually aggressive offenders","volume":"26","author":"Seghorn TK","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu JA. Rebuilding Shattered Lives: Treating Complex PTSD and Dissociative Disorders. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2011.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118093146"},{"key":"R10","first-page":"39","article-title":"Fairy tales and script drama analysis","volume":"7","author":"Karpman S","year":"1968","journal-title":"Transactional Analysis Bulletin"},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Miller A. The Truth will Set You Free: Overcoming Emotional Blindness and Finding your True Adult Self. Translated by Andrew Jenkins. New York: Basic Books; 2001."},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Janet P. The Mental State of Hystericals. Paris: F\u00e9lix Alcan; 1911."},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.3.378","article-title":"Victims of violence and psychiatric illness","volume":"141","author":"Carmen EH","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Iranian Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aimjournal.ir\/PDF\/aim-23-S6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aimjournal.ir\/PDF\/aim-23-S6.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T08:01:23Z","timestamp":1588233683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aimjournal.ir\/Article\/aim-6747"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4Suppl1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/aim.2020.s2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1029-2977","1735-3947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1029-2977","type":"print"},{"value":"1735-3947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Academy of Medical Sciences of the I.R. 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