{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T01:46:52Z","timestamp":1784339212185,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["journalaim.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Iran Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Limited data is available on the full spectrum of maternal COVID-19 infection in terms of pregnancy outcomes. The present study aimed to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of COVID-19 in infected and non-infected pregnant women. Methods: A dual-site retrospective cohort study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. The sample included 104 infected and 210 non-infected hospitalized pregnant women. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated using multivariate logistic regression. Results: There were significant differences between COVID-19-infected and non-infected pregnant women regarding preterm labor (PTL) (odds ratio [OR]: 11.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19\u201348.54, P=0.035); hospitalization days (OR: 7.21, 95% CI: 4.05\u201312.85, P\u22640.001); cesarean section (CS) (OR: 4.76, 95% CI: 1.78\u201312.45, P=0.002); neonatal admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.12\u20131.67, P=0.004); and neonatal respiratory distress (OR: 2.37, 95% CI: 1.02\u2013 5.47, P=0.044). No significant association was found between COVID-19 infection and abortion (OR: 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01\u20131.45, P=0.084); stillbirth (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 0.05\u201339.68, P=0.743); Apgar score (1 minute) (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.74\u20131.13, P=0.382); Apgar score (5 minutes) (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.81\u20131.18, P=0.765); and low birth weight (LBW) (OR: 4.76, 95% CI: 1.78\u201312.45, P=0.002). Conclusion: PTL, CS, neonatal admission in NICU, neonatal respiratory distress, and hospitalization days were significantly higher in pregnant women with COVID-19 compared to those without infection. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2023.07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T10:42:48Z","timestamp":1686566568000},"page":"43-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7780-8580","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maryam","family":"Vizheh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Health Innovation (AIHI), Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5128-9578","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maryam","family":"Allahdadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatav","family":"Ghasemi-Tehrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fertility Department, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salut","family":"Muhidin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management, Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, New South Wales, 2109, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.20.23072"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1832073"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101639"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.068"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0000000000003873"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22013"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13836"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13850"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Medical IMoHa, Education. 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