{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T14:58:29Z","timestamp":1765378709489,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["journalaim.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Iran Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Scarlet fever, known in Persian as \"Tab-e Sorkh,\" is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. During the Qajar era (1796\u20131925), it was often deadly and reached pandemic levels in the 19th century. Both traditional Iranian and European medicine described its symptoms, but few comparative studies exist. By analyzing historical Persian texts, European medical reports, and modern literature, this study compares how the disease was understood and treated. Symptoms like rash and fever were widely recognized, and mortality was high before antibiotics. Traditional treatments followed humoral theory, including herbal remedies and bloodletting. Outbreaks peaked in cold months, mostly affecting children aged 5\u201315 years \u2014 a pattern seen in both medical systems. From the 1820s to 1880s, scarlet fever caused global outbreaks, especially in Iran. This research shows how combining historical perspectives can deepen our understanding of infectious diseases and their treatment across time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.35069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T14:55:08Z","timestamp":1765378508000},"page":"660-667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scarlet Fever in Iran During the Qajar Period (1796 to 1925 AD); A Brief Historical Review"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1635-4578","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seyyed Alireza","family":"Golshani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of History, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1475-0008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ghobad","family":"Mansourbakht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of History, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3139-3225","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Haghighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"container-title":["Archives of Iranian Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journalaim.com\/PDF\/aim-28-660.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journalaim.com\/PDF\/aim-28-660.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T14:55:09Z","timestamp":1765378509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journalaim.com\/Article\/aim-35069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/aim.35069","relation":{},"ISSN":["1029-2977","1735-3947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1029-2977","type":"print"},{"value":"1735-3947","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran","name":"journal_owner","label":"Journal Owner"},{"value":"Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran","name":"journal_publisher","label":"Journal Publisher"},{"value":"2025-09-04","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}