{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:23:38Z","timestamp":1787243018219,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Promot Perspect"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Between 2010 and 2018, the Philippines had a 203% increase in new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. The use of condoms is an effective and practical means to prevent HIV transmission. The purpose of this study was to identify facilitators and barriers to condom use among Filipinos guided by the Ecological Model of Health Promotion. Methods: A systematic review of literature using electronic databases was performed using the following keywords: \"condom,\" \"Filipinos,\" and \"Philippines.\" To be included in this review, papers should be (1) research studies, (2) studies that examined condom use, and (3) studies that sampled Filipinos residing in the Philippines. The final sample comprised of 27 articles. Results: Multiple and interrelated factors at the individual and social environment levels influence condom use among different groups of Filipinos. Majority of these factors originated at the intrapersonal level. Some of the facilitators to condom use were knowledge on HIV, higher perceived HIV risk, peer support, positive manager attitude, health provider engagement, and city ordinances. In contrast, some of the barriers to condom use were discomfort and displeasure on condom use, low parental communication, lack of sex education, social stigma, and the high price of condoms. Conclusion: A collaborative, culturally-sensitive, and population-specific approach is essential to develop and implement acceptable, sustainable, and successful condom use interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.2020.49","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T12:51:52Z","timestamp":1612875112000},"page":"306-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Facilitators and barriers to condom use among Filipinos: A systematic review of literature"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0319-2509","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryan Q.","family":"De Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS). UNAIDS Data; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2019-UNAIDS-data_en.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2020."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Department of Health. HIV\/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines: August 2019. Department of Health; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.aidsdatahub.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/EB_HARP_August_AIDSreg2019.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2019."},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-3018(16)30038-8"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Safer Sex 101 for HIV. CDC; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/factsheets\/cdc-hiv-safer-sex-101.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2020."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.2016.1102635"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS). Country Factsheets: Philippines 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/philippines. Accessed 15 February 2020."},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"Philippine Statistics Authority, ICF. Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Philippine Statistics Authority, ICF; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/pdf.usaid.gov\/pdf_docs\/PBAAJ317.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2020."},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"Conde CH. Fueling the Philippines\u2019 HIV Epidemic: Government Barriers to Condom Use by Men Who Have Sex with Men. Human Rights Watch; 2017. Available from: https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2016\/12\/08\/fueling-philippines-hiv-epidemic\/government-barriers-condom-use-men-who-have-sex. Accessed 15 February 2020."},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/xeb.0000000000000062"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/xeb.0000000000000054"},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, Aromataris E, Sears K, Sfetcu R, et al. Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, eds. Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer\u2019s Manual. Adelaide: The Joanna Briggs Institute; 2017."},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"Tufanaru C, Munn Z, Aromataris E, Campbell J, Hopp L. Systematic reviews of effectiveness. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, eds. Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer\u2019s Manual. Adelaide: The Joanna Briggs Institute; 2017."},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.721414"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2019.1679218"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198112446809"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9418-9"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0113-x"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013182706030"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129850124460"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019810202900406"},{"key":"R22","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Results of a model AIDS prevention program for high school students in the Philippines","volume":"9 Suppl 1","author":"Aplasca MR","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413490412"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033282"},{"key":"R25","first-page":"49","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, sexual behaviors and utilization of health services among Filipino men who have sex with men (MSM)","volume":"49","author":"Amit JM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Med Philipp"},{"key":"R26","first-page":"118","article-title":"Knowledge and perception of risk for HIV and condom use among MSM in Cebu City, Philippines","volume":"32","author":"Amadora-Nolasco F","year":"2004","journal-title":"Philipp Q Cult Soc"},{"key":"R27","first-page":"810","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among men having sex with men in Metro Manila, Philippines","volume":"44","author":"Gangcuangco LM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230220139037"},{"key":"R29","first-page":"224","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey on the knowledge, attitude and practice of male Filipino seafarers on sexual health","volume":"62","author":"Guevara N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Marit Health"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.5.595"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10852351003640674"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1015401315918"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02931696"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v17n01_04"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dah109"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198104266899"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539510373018"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9741\/23736658.1060"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2010.22.4.371"},{"key":"R40","first-page":"696","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and preventive practice survey regarding AIDS comparing registered to freelance commercial sex workers in Iloilo City, Philippines","volume":"27","author":"Liu TI","year":"1996","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132297"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0968-8080(06)28270-3"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0655-1"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir\/PDF\/hpp-10-306.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir\/PDF\/hpp-10-306.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T12:52:07Z","timestamp":1612875127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir\/Article\/hpp-32282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/hpp.2020.49","relation":{},"ISSN":["2228-6497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2228-6497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","name":"journal_owner","label":"Journal Owner"},{"value":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","name":"journal_publisher","label":"Journal Publisher"}]}}