{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:45:36Z","timestamp":1791326736531,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Promot Perspect"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Sleep is a vital physiological process that plays a crucial role in various aspects of human health and well-being. Regarding the important role of diet on the sleep quality, the present study aimed to assess the association of dietary inflammatory index (DII) with the sleep outcomes and also to provide the potential mechanisms of action. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases and Google Scholar search engine were systematically searched for relevant studies related to DII and sleep outcomes using appropriate search terms until February 2024. Results: From the initial systematic search of databases, 197 studies were retrieved. However, only 14 of them met the criteria for evaluation. Out of these, eleven studies indicated a significant correlation between higher DII scores and poor overall sleep quality and\/or short\/long sleep duration or its subscales. On the contrary, four studies did not find any proof of this association. Conclusion: This systematic review indicated that following an anti-inflammatory diet could potentially lead to an improvement in the sleep outcomes. Well-designed clinical trials in the future will be necessary to provide a better understanding and quantification of this association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.42595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T01:12:02Z","timestamp":1726708322000},"page":"136-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The association of dietary inflammatory index with sleep outcomes: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1172-2626","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mona","family":"Golmohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student research committee, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehnoosh","family":"Samadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahya","family":"Salimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7265-3495","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seyed Mostafa","family":"Nachvak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7017-2129","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vahideh","family":"Ebrahimzadeh Attari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"126","article-title":"Overview of sleep & sleep disorders","volume":"131","author":"Chokroverty S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413518152"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2013_248"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970"},{"key":"R5","first-page":"231","article-title":"Management of common sleep disorders","volume":"88","author":"Ramar K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199809000-00017"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.8.7778"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2005.00486.x"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2013.02.003"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01770"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/nss.s134864"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41110-019-0111-8"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.03.018"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41105-020-00256-y"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8010056"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1357534"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061885"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2016.1275398"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.832341"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2012.03.009"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14142998"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980011002515"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.07.003"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980013002115"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nupar.2021.06.003"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14061"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061324"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.04.003"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/nss.s357848"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v32i1.16"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13543"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2020.09.002"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa093"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15020419"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02169-z"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac241"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz238"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad139"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2009.00422.x"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010232"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-022-03162-1"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22607\/ijacs.2017.503003"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079x.1985.tb00718.x"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.279.6.R2173"},{"key":"R47","first-page":"1161","article-title":"The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Abbasi B","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8020068"},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3142874"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.13.10.1211"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.90765.2008"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16020282"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2021.108013"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2021.09.049"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101430"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2022.01.007"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14204324"},{"key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.011775"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051536"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000648"},{"key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980021000288"},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.693144"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.73"},{"key":"R64","first-page":"2551","article-title":"Sleep problems in the elderly","volume":"59","author":"Neubauer DN","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.1.25"},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20362"},{"key":"R67","first-page":"817","article-title":"Sleep dysfunction and gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"11","author":"Khanijow V","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)"},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2018.1506979"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11010067"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20945\/2359-3997000000631"},{"key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2013.782315"},{"key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2013.1331"},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2008.00188.x"},{"key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1240-9"},{"key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00338-20"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.08.003"},{"key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1690-5"},{"key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02649-2"},{"key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101340"},{"key":"R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.04.020"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion Perspectives"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir\/PDF\/hpp-14-136.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir\/PDF\/hpp-14-136.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T01:12:04Z","timestamp":1726708324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hpp.tbzmed.ac.ir\/Article\/hpp-42595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/hpp.42595","relation":{},"ISSN":["2228-6497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2228-6497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","name":"journal_owner","label":"Journal Owner"},{"value":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","name":"journal_publisher","label":"Journal Publisher"},{"value":"2023-10-12","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}