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These indicators were smoking, substance abuse, alcohol consumption, secondhand smoke exposure, sleep quality, physical activity, and obesity. The analysis was performed in SAS 9.2 software. Results: Three-class and seven-class models were appropriate for females and males based on the indices for model selection and the interpretability of the model results, respectively. In females, 25.7%, 9% and 65.3% were at \"low risk\", \"high risk\" and \"secondhand smoke exposure and poor sleep quality\", respectively. In males, 13.3% and 3.6% were in the \"smoker\" and \"high-risk\" classes, respectively. In females and males (up to class 4), after adjusting for age and socioeconomic status, the prevalence and incidence of hypertension increased with the advancement of classes. Conclusion: Considering the characteristics of the identified classes and the occurrence of hypertension in each class, the main focus of lifestyle interventions can be placed on the most high-risk groups. Our findings suggest that poor physical activity, poor sleep quality, and obesity should be addressed as the main targets of lifestyle intervention strategies for preventing and controlling hypertension.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.44320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T11:23:27Z","timestamp":1784633007000},"page":"85-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lifestyle Subgroups and its Relationship with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Population of Azar Cohort: A Latent Class Analysis"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6904-8526","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sahar","family":"Naghizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elnaz","family":"Faramarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvin","family":"Sarbakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8403-1151","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Asghar","family":"Mohammadpoorasl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054427"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-214050"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"237\u201363","article-title":"Lifestyle Modifications to Prevent and Control Hypertension","volume":"10","author":"Samadian F","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hjh.0000000000003563"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053757"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22469-6"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-020-00438-8"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4415\/ann_16_02_06"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12981"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-7-23"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02116.x"},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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