{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:24:20Z","timestamp":1756383860094},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sbmu.ac.ir"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Lasers Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold>  Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) remains the gold standard treatment for severe non-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), as it reduces the risk of severe visual loss by more than 50%. In the conventional single-spot laser, the procedure involves the application of moderate-intensity burns of 200-500 microns, placed one spot-size apart to achieve a total of 1200-2000 applications in 2 or 3 sessions. The more advanced retina lasers like the Pattern Scan Laser (PASCAL) and the VITRA multi-spot laser are 532 nm frequency-doubled (Nd: YAG) solid-state lasers. These modern lasers enable the application of multiple laser burns in a rapid pre-determined sequence with reduced pulse duration (10-20 ms) to facilitate the PRP to be completed in a single sitting with lesser collateral tissue damage. <jats:bold>Case Report:<\/jats:bold> Though multi-spot lasers have significantly reduced the adverse events when compared with the conventional single-spot lasers, we report a case of rare adverse events (serous choroidal detachment) following PRP with the VITRA multi-spot double frequency NdYAG (532 nm) laser. <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>  Most of the serious choroidal detachments following PRP are self-limiting. We recommend complete retinal evaluation post laser procedure even with modern multisport laser to look for such adverse events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2020.55","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T06:53:55Z","timestamp":1594796035000},"page":"345-347","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Choroidal Detachment Following Multi-spot Double Frequency Nd-YAG Retinal Photocoagulation \u2013 A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sangeetha","family":"Rajagopal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MN Eye Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nivean","family":"Madhivanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MN Eye Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakshmi","family":"Mayilvakanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MN Eye Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratheebadevi","family":"Nivean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MN Eye Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-012-0283-6"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(13)38011-7"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050120030015"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(76)90292-0"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2014.959198"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181c70127"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.60"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2011.01.006"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3129\/i10-108"}],"container-title":["Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sbmu.ac.ir\/jlms\/article\/view\/27105\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sbmu.ac.ir\/jlms\/article\/view\/27105\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T06:53:56Z","timestamp":1594796036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sbmu.ac.ir\/jlms\/article\/view\/27105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/jlms.2020.55","relation":{},"ISSN":["2008-9783","2228-6721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2008-9783","type":"print"},{"value":"2228-6721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center","name":"journal_owner","label":"Journal Owner"},{"value":"Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center","name":"journal_publisher","label":"Journal Publisher"}]}}