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To avoid unnecessary radical surgeries and salvage chemotherapies in these patients, a detailed microscopic evaluation of their peritoneum is necessary. The present study introduces a 23-year-old woman with new-onset ascites and an elevation of CA125 level suspicious of ovarian carcinoma but with a peritoneal microscopic finding pathognomonic of foreign body reaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34172\/mejdd.2021.234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T05:51:21Z","timestamp":1643262681000},"page":"264-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Rare Cause of Ascites in a Young Woman Mimicking Peritoneal Carcinomatosis"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Fatemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of gastroenterology and hepatology, Department of gastroenterology and hepatology, Taleghani hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pardis","family":"Ketabi Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fellowship of gastroenterology and hepatology, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Forough","family":"Mangeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of pathology, Department of pathology, Taleghani hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/103.6.673"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199010000-00005"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Clement PB: Tumors of the peritonium; in Fletcher DMC (ed): Diagnostic Histopathology of Tumors. 3rd ed. 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