{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T22:58:29Z","timestamp":1762037909580,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Global Journals","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GJRE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Metallurgical  coke  is  a  common  material  used  for  hot  metal  production  in  blast  furnaces.  In  addition  to  the  fuel  function,  it  has  a  physical  assignment,  supporting  the  load  inside  the  reactor,  and  chemical,  supplying  carbon  to  hot  metal.  However,  due  to  growing  discourse  on  environmental  issues,  the production of hot metal via coke blast furnace has been in evidence. This process is responsible for about  70%  of  CO2  emissions  in  steelmaking.  On  the  other  hand,  biomasses  are  materials  that  are  available in different ways in nature and considered neutral in CO2 emissions since they absorb this gas and release oxygen in the photosynthesis process. Thus, a viable alternative in the short term is the partial replacement  of  the  coal  used  in  coke  production  with  biomass,  which  would  generate  environmental  gains,  and  guarantee  the  sustainable  production.  Therefore,  this  work  aims  to  show  several  published researches using biomass in coke production. The effects that biomass has on the properties of coke will be  emphasized,  and  at  the  end,  an  environmental  analysis  will  be  shown  with  the  possible  use  of  biomass.  It  will  be  possible  to  see  that  it  is  possible  to  substitute  between  2  and  10%  of  the  coal  for  biomass, producing coke with the characteristics required in the blast furnace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34257\/gjreevol21is2pg1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T05:54:45Z","timestamp":1624514085000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Analysis of the Influence of Biomass Addition in Coal Mixture for Metallurgical Coke Production"],"prefix":"10.34257","author":[{"given":"Alex M. A.","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo S.","family":"Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20174","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"container-title":["Global Journal of Researches in Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T05:54:46Z","timestamp":1624514086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/engineeringresearch.org\/index.php\/GJRE\/article\/view\/2143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34257\/gjreevol21is2pg1","archive":["DWT","DWT"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4596","0975-5861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2249-4596"},{"type":"print","value":"0975-5861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]}}}