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\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 2007 \u0438 2023 \u0433\u0433. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0412\u0420\u041f \u0437\u0430 2007 \u0438 2023 \u0433\u0433. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/jats:p>\n                                                                                            <jats:p>The choice of the most effective development model in modern conditions is one of the most important tasks facing regional authorities. For a long time, the opposition of diversification and specialization of the economy was the only option for scientific research. We propose to consider the advantages of both development models during their parallel implementation within the framework of the so-called multiple specialization. The specialization coefficients and indices of multiple specialization were calculated for the regions of the Russian Federation for 2007 and 2023. A weak correlation was found between the change in the level of multiple specialization and GRP for 2007 and 2023. Multiple specialization, which is implemented through the formation of several specialization industries in the region, is preferable for the sustainable and effective development of the subject.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34773\/eu.2025.3.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T12:39:41Z","timestamp":1749559181000},"page":"8-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439"],"prefix":"10.34773","author":[{"given":"\u0410.\u0414.","family":"\u0411\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0423\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"50375","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0410\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0412. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \/ \u0410.\u0412. \u0410\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0418.\u0418. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0421.\u041b. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. 2018. \u2116 1(56). \u0421. 188\u2013196. 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DOI: 10.15372\/REG20160409.","DOI":"10.15372\/REG20160409"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrow K.J. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing \/\/ Readings in the Theory of Growth. 1971. P. 131\u2013149. DOI: 10.1007\/978-1-349-15430-2_11.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-15430-2_11"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attaran M. Industrial Diversity and Economic Performance in US Areas \/\/ The Annals of Regional Science. 1986. Vol. 20. P. 44\u201354.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01287240"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"Chen J. Interpreting Economic Diversity as the Presence of Multiple Specializations \/\/"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"Working Paper. 2018. No. 2. Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Churski P., Kopczewska K., Ochojski A., Polko A. Measuring Regional Specialisation. New Approach. Palgrave Macmillan. 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