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\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430 SHQ, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 I\u2013II \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The ability to localize stationary sources of speech and music allows for the organization of auditory attention and promotes successful communication and learning, while the ability to localize technical devices, especially moving ones, is of fundamental importance for life safety and professional suitability in some specialties. The aim of the study was to assess the state of spatial hearing in elderly and senile patients with chronic sensorineural hearing loss and central auditory processing disorders. A total of 39 patients aged 69\u00b19 years were examined in the Audiology Department of the City Geriatric Medical and Social Center of St. Petersburg. Strong or moderate correlations were found between the results of speech tests and the data from the spatial hearing questionnaire (SHQ), which indicates the possibility to use the questionnaire in a battery of tests for assessing central auditory processing disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.34922\/ae.2025.38.6.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T10:48:08Z","timestamp":1784112488000},"page":"861-869","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0425\u0423 \u0423 \u041b\u0418\u0426 \u041f\u041e\u0416\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041e\u0417\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u0421 \u0425\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0421\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041e\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u0423\u0413\u041e\u0423\u0425\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c\u042e I\u2013II \u0421\u0422\u0415\u041f\u0415\u041d\u0418 \u0418 \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u041c\u0418 \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0425\u041e\u0412\u042b\u041c\u0418 \u0420\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410\u041c\u0418"],"prefix":"10.34922","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"\u041b.\u0415.","family":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0418.\u041c. \u0421\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u042d.\u0412.","family":"\u0425\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0418.\u041c. \u0421\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0410.\u041c.","family":"\u041b\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0418.\u041c. \u0421\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0418.\u0413.","family":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0418.\u041c. \u0421\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"31754","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u0413., \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0410., \u0413\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041f. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 1-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \/\/ \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. 2020. \u0422. 46, \u2116 5. \u0421. 5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31857\/S0131164620040037","DOI":"10.31857\/S0131164620040037"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u0413., \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0410., \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u041c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430 (SHQ) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \/\/ \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b. \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d. 2024. \u0422. 45, \u2116. 6. C. 95\u2013104."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"\u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041c.\u042e. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u041f., \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0415.\u0421. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b. 2018. \u0422. 83, \u2116 2. \u0421. 4\u20138."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041c.\u042e., \u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0415.\u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0441. \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b. 2021. \u0422. 20, \u2116 4 (113). \u0421. 8\u201314.","DOI":"10.18692\/1810-4800-2021-4-8-14"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"\u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041c.\u042e., \u0420\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0415. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, 2020."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"\u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041c.\u042e., \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0418.\u0412., \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0415.\u0421. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, 2021."},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422.\u042e., \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0411., \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u0421. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430 (SHQ) \/\/ \u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044c\u044f. 2023. \u0422. 23, \u2116 1. \u0421. 15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55531\/2072-2354.2023.23.1.15-20","DOI":"10.55531\/2072-2354.2023.23.1.15-20"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u0415., \u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u041c.\u042e., \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0415.\u0410., \u041b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0421. \u0422\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \/\/ \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b. 2019. \u0422. 32, \u2116 1\u20132. \u0421. 166\u2013173."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u0415., 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