{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T05:28:57Z","timestamp":1773984537790,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Engineering and Sciences Publication - BEIESP","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ijeat.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJEAT"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This survey presents approaches and technologies for livestock identification, vital signs monitoring and location tracking. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, provides an analysis of existing solutions and highlights their strengths and limitations. Finally, it presents key challenges in the field, and discusses recent trends that must be factored in by researchers, implementers, and manufacturers towards future developments in the area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.35940\/ijeat.d3458.0411422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T07:45:07Z","timestamp":1648194307000},"page":"67-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35940\/beiesp.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Livestock Monitoring: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.35940","volume":"11","author":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Portugal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vitor M. T.","family":"Aleluia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vasco N. G. J.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o M. L. P.","family":"Caldeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio M.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"21590","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"\"ONU News.\" https:\/\/news.un.org\/pt\/story\/2019\/02\/1660701 (accessed Nov. 12, 2021)."},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"A. 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