{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:03:16Z","timestamp":1785434596474,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"The Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753056000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jheor.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The efficacy of the combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone with daratumumab (DVRd) or isatuximab (IsaVRd) for the frontline treatment of transplant-ineligible (TIE) newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) has been demonstrated in clinical trials. However, the treatment cost for DVRd and IsaVRd has not been compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"objectives\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the drug acquisition costs (DAC) of DVRd vs IsaVRd in the first 2 years of frontline treatment for TIE patients with NDMM in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dosing schedules from the CEPHEUS and IMROZ clinical US trials were used for this analysis. AnalySource\u00ae was utilized to access the First Databank drug pricing database to collect current US DACs. Drug administration time and costs were identified and weighted, assuming 40% and 60% received the drug in a hospital outpatient and community oncology setting, respectively. Total costs were calculated by adding DACs and drug administration costs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The DAC was $200\u2009866 in year 1 and $137\u2009434 in year 2 for daratumumab and $212\u2009421 in year 1 and $144\u2009143 in year 2 for isatuximab. The DAC of daratumumab was $18\u2009264 (5.4%) less than isatuximab across year 1 and 2. In year 1, the total cost of DVRd per patient was $17\u2009269 and $17\u2009327 less than IsaVRd in patients &lt;75 years and \u226575 years old, respectively. In year 2, the total cost of DVRd per patient was $10\u2009444 and $10\u2009553 less than IsaVRd in patients &lt;75 years and \u226575 years old, respectively. Across years 1 and 2, total cost of DVRd per patient was $27\u2009713 and $27\u2009880 less than IsaVRd in patients &lt;75 years and \u226575 years old, respectively. Compared with isatuximab, treatment with daratumumab saves 36.13 and 22.17 hours of administration time in the first and second year, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"discussion\">\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This analysis shows that the DAC of DVRd is less than IsaVRd for the frontline treatment of TIE NDMM patients. DVRd results in time savings vs IsaVRd, which is preferable for patients and caregivers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>DVRd is a timesaving and less expensive frontline treatment option for patients with TIE NDMM than IsaVRd in the first and second year of treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.36469\/001c.141714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T13:36:11Z","timestamp":1753104971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36469\/00001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cost of Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibodies in Combination With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Frontline Treatment of Transplant-Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in the US"],"prefix":"10.36469","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Niodita","family":"Gupta-Werner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03qd7mz70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Johnson & Johnson (United States)","department":["Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vipin","family":"Khare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03qd7mz70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Johnson & Johnson (United States)","department":["Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Macomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03qd7mz70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Johnson & Johnson (United States)","department":["Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Medhekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03qd7mz70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Johnson & Johnson (United States)","department":["Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"22273","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"SARCLISA\u00ae. 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