{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T10:32:11Z","timestamp":1793442731089,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"HCA Healthcare","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spinal epidural abscess (SEA), a critical surgical emergency, demands prompt recognition and intervention to prevent severe complications and fatalities. The incidence of SEA is notably increasing, particularly among individuals with diabetes, intravenous drug use, or a history of invasive spinal procedures. Although SEA can manifest through various clinical symptoms, the presence of its classic triad\u2014back pain, fever, and neurological deficits\u2014is noteworthy despite its occurrence in only 10% to 13% of cases. Identifying this triad is vital due to its high specificity for SEA, which is essential to guiding swift diagnostic and therapeutic actions in a condition where early intervention is critical.\nMagnetic resonance imaging is pivotal in diagnosing SEA, offering unmatched sensitivity and specificity compared to other imaging techniques. Immediate empirical antibiotic therapy and timely neurosurgical consultation, when required, form the foundation of SEA treatment. The prognosis significantly depends on the patient's initial neurological status, underlying health conditions, and the timeliness of their presentation, diagnosis, and treatment initiation.\nGiven the complexity of SEA and the high risk of diagnostic delays, managing this condition involves substantial medicolegal considerations. Enhanced comprehension of SEA is imperative for improving patient outcomes and reducing health care resource burdens. Prompt and accurate diagnosis and appropriate interventions are essential for effectively managing this urgent condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36518\/2689-0216.1676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T06:53:09Z","timestamp":1725087189000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Clinical Review on Spinal Epidural Abscess: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management for Emergency Medicine and Hospitalist Physicians"],"prefix":"10.36518","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Madeline A.","family":"Guy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern Ohio Medical University, College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Guy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCA Healthcare Clinical Services Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"22435","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"container-title":["HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T09:52:47Z","timestamp":1793440367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scholarlycommons.hcahealthcare.com\/hcahealthcarejournal\/vol5\/iss4\/3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36518\/2689-0216.1676","relation":{},"ISSN":["2689-0216"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2689-0216","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]}}}