{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:38:32Z","timestamp":1789133912225,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Doc Design and Informatics Co. Ltd.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Clin Microbiol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Besides its morbidity and mortality all over the world, SARS-CoV-2 infection maintains its importance with prolonged symptoms after acute disease. The post-infectious period including a heterogeneous group of symptoms is named \u2018long COVID\u2019. This study aimed to describe persisting symptoms three months after COVID-19 and risk factors associated with \u2018long COVID\u2019.  \n\nMaterials and Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study included COVID-19 patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity in the first 18 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, between March 2020 and September 2021. We conducted a survey in 2022 to inquire about the participants\u2019 symptoms that lasted three months or more after their own COVID-19 period. All patients were employees of one of the biggest national banks in Turkey. Participants answered a total of 31 questions over the phone. The presence of one or more symptoms persisting \u22653 months was defined as \u2018long COVID\u2019. The risk factors associated with \u2018long COVID\u2019 were determined. \n\nResults: A total of 1301 patients were included in our study. The median age of patients was 40 (22-57), and 558 (42.9%) were women. 257 (19.8%) patients had \u2018long COVID\u2019 symptoms. The most prevalent symptoms were myalgia (14.3%), arthralgia (14.1%), and back pain (13.8%).  Female gender (p=0.000, OR=2.19 [95% CI=1.655-2.904]) and diabetes mellitus (p=0.016, OR=2.43 [95% CI=1.177-5.017])  were found as independent risk factors for \u2018long COVID\u2019 by multivariant logistic regression analysis.\n\nConclusion: Female gender and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for \u2018long COVID\u2019. Detecting patients with a high risk for developing \u2018long COVID\u2019 is crucial for their management during the COVID and post-COVID periods. \n\nKeywords:  COVID-19, long COVID, post COVID<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36519\/idcm.2023.213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T09:11:54Z","timestamp":1697188314000},"page":"205-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dark Side of the COVID-19 Pandemic; \u2018Long COVID\u2019"],"prefix":"10.36519","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7613-2398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif Mukime","family":"Saricaoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7635-8848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gule","family":"Cinar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5035-055X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alpay","family":"Azap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0506-4869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa K.","family":"Bayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6256-9487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Canan","family":"Tokay-Is\u0131kay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6869-6070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sehim","family":"Kutlayacaks\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6028-7669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sinan","family":"Ibis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"22401","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"container-title":["Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T17:45:25Z","timestamp":1704390325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.idcmjournal.org\/long-covid"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36519\/idcm.2023.213","archive":["Internet Archive","Internet Archive"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-646X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-646X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]}}}