{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T11:23:08Z","timestamp":1793964188675,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-heartfailure.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Heart Fail"],"DOI":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]],"date-time":"2020-04-17T04:27:36Z","timestamp":1587097656000},"page":"157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36628\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Sex and Gender Differences in Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.36628","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3566-3467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera","family":"Regitz-Zagrosek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Berlin Institute for Gender in Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin, Berlin, Germany."},{"name":"DZHK, Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany."},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref1","first-page":"2273","volume":"36","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006539","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006539","volume":"12","author":"Dewan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.67","volume":"16","author":"Gori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034271","volume":"138","author":"Beale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2019.01.004","volume":"7","author":"Beale","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2019.03.011","volume":"7","author":"Stolfo","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2018.08.002","volume":"15","author":"Tibrewala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Fail Clin"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.65","volume":"14","author":"Dunlay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003116","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.003116","volume":"9","author":"Ho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv598","volume":"37","author":"EUGenMed Cardiovascular Clinical Study Group","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref11","first-page":"S1885-5857(19)30264-6","author":"Palau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1406761","volume":"373","author":"Templin","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy340","volume":"39","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/embor.2012.87","volume":"13","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2012","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.067","volume":"67","author":"Pelletier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs104","volume":"33","author":"McMurray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181c35255","volume":"89","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq278","volume":"31","author":"European Heart Rhythm Association","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref19","first-page":"899","volume":"97","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2001.114140","volume":"30","author":"Riedinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.368","volume":"170","author":"Kendel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2006.08.011","volume":"49","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00021.2015","volume":"97","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-07-1028","volume":"72","author":"Ha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31792-1","volume":"394","author":"Santema","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvy185","volume":"115","author":"Dworatzek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.06.017","volume":"7","author":"Petrov","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.927764","volume":"122","author":"Petrov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0643-8","volume":"25","author":"Gerdts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1597","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00825.2009","volume":"298","author":"Fliegner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-008-0385-4","volume":"86","author":"Witt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mol Med (Berl)"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14132","volume":"518","author":"Shungin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.6.1170","volume":"93","author":"Albert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2011.10.013","volume":"77","author":"Stocco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.639","volume":"301","author":"Jankowska","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.171","volume":"16","author":"Kararigas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2014.11.009","volume":"147","author":"Rattanasopa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2014.06.012","volume":"75","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.20178","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2013.08.001","volume":"35","author":"Rettberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1640","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.278.5.H1640","volume":"278","author":"Zhai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2766","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.279.6.H2766","volume":"279","author":"Zhai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.107.08002","volume":"60","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.105.014662","volume":"68","author":"Stirone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2007.06051.x","volume":"274","author":"Essop","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEBS J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref46","first-page":"865","volume":"20","author":"Diedrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85272","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085272","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328010beee","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73490","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073490","volume":"8","author":"Westphal","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20061328","volume":"403","author":"Muller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1044","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8071044","volume":"8","author":"Losi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.110.231498","volume":"107","author":"Kajstura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.018754","volume":"91","author":"Biondi-Zoccai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-012-0107-7","volume":"9","author":"Dunlay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.09.054","volume":"59","author":"Kararigas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.09.054","volume":"59","author":"Kararigas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2012.05.008","volume":"53","author":"Tiyerili","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.101881","volume":"11","author":"Barcena de Arellano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-019-0222-1","volume":"10","author":"Sanchez-Ruderisch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Sex Differ"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813197-8.00017-8","volume-title":"Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5783","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005783","volume":"96","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.09.067","volume":"57","author":"Shim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6610","volume":"27","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e012190","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012190","volume":"8","author":"Beale","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.01.067","volume":"73","author":"Lara","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318816774","volume":"26","author":"Gohar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v6.i7.602","volume":"6","author":"Komamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.07.080","volume":"99","author":"Parodi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-0770","volume":"78","author":"Sharkey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-006-2822-x","volume":"31","author":"Wedekind","year":"2006","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304691","volume":"100","author":"Ghadri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht392","volume":"35","author":"Jaguszewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz068","volume":"40","author":"Templin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11040","volume":"485","author":"Patten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2009.179218","volume":"96","author":"Yamac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx355","volume":"38","author":"Hilfiker-Kleiner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref77","first-page":"237","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handb Exp Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref78","first-page":"690","volume":"8","author":"Rautaharju","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H640","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00864.2013","volume":"307","author":"Salama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.17.2207","volume":"103","author":"Pham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr172","volume":"174","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.06.018","volume":"94","author":"Bougouin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.023838","volume":"125","author":"Deo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C1625","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00368.2006","volume":"292","author":"Kravtsov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000324172","volume":"87","author":"Bordallo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.65.5.1313","volume":"65","author":"Heubach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-016-0084-8","volume":"7","author":"Bell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Sex Differ"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1066","volume":"5","author":"Lyon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002756","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002756","volume":"5","author":"Provid\u00eancia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv361","volume":"18","author":"Seegers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.13.1517","volume":"298","author":"Curtis","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.15420\/AER.2015.04.02.129","volume":"4","author":"Narasimha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.13.1525","volume":"298","author":"Hernandez","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.05.017","volume":"6","author":"MacFadden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.15420\/cfr.2017:11:1","volume":"3","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.066605","volume":"125","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199702203360801","volume":"336","author":"Digitalis Investigation Group","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021266","volume":"347","author":"Rathore","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.7.871","volume":"289","author":"Rathore","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04440-2","volume":"353","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605233342101","volume":"334","author":"Packer","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.3.375","volume":"103","author":"Simon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)11181-9","volume":"353","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000012546.20194.33","volume":"105","author":"Ghali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00008571-200007000-00006","volume":"10","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacogenetics"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2710.1999.00200.x","volume":"24","author":"Tanaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref107","first-page":"18","volume":"4","author":"Eugene","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci (Basel)"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1982.tb04948.x","volume":"14","author":"Kendall","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021716","volume":"348","author":"Wing","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1999.00855.x","volume":"47","author":"Mackay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044491","volume":"141","author":"McMurray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1908655","volume":"381","author":"Solomon","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1409077","volume":"371","author":"McMurray","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1409077","volume":"371","author":"McMurray","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2010.11","volume":"24","author":"Gradman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909023411001","volume":"341","author":"Pitt","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa030207","volume":"348","author":"Pitt","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2019.01.003","volume":"7","author":"Merrill","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref119","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology","author":"Seeland","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1912388","volume":"381","author":"Tardif","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2019.01.009","volume":"7","author":"Bots","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/e-heartfailure.org\/pdf\/10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-heartfailure.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-heartfailure.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T05:40:41Z","timestamp":1595482841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/e-heartfailure.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36628\/ijhf.2020.0004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2636-154X","2636-1558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2636-154X","type":"print"},{"value":"2636-1558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-25","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-26","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-26","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-13","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020. Korean Society of Heart Failure","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}