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Cardiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumo Esta primeira parte da revis\u00e3o apresenta quase 60 anos de experi\u00eancia de nosso laborat\u00f3rio na padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o de testes auton\u00f4micos cardiovasculares em indiv\u00edduos saud\u00e1veis. A ampla gama de testes inclui bloqueio farmacol\u00f3gico dos sistemas simp\u00e1tico e parassimp\u00e1tico, avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da sensibilidade barorreflexa por meio de epis\u00f3dios transit\u00f3rios de hipertens\u00e3o e hipotens\u00e3o, manobra de Valsalva, teste de inclina\u00e7\u00e3o ortost\u00e1tica, exerc\u00edcios isom\u00e9tricos e din\u00e2micos, imers\u00e3o facial em \u00e1gua fria, arritmia sinusal respirat\u00f3ria, an\u00e1lise da variabilidade da frequ\u00eancia card\u00edaca no dom\u00ednio da frequ\u00eancia e exames de imagem com 123I-metaiodobenzilguanidina. A fun\u00e7\u00e3o auton\u00f4mica foi avaliada com base nas respostas aos testes em condi\u00e7\u00f5es basais em indiv\u00edduos saud\u00e1veis. A an\u00e1lise tamb\u00e9m aborda adapta\u00e7\u00f5es fisiol\u00f3gicas ao treinamento de resist\u00eancia e ao envelhecimento, fornecendo uma estrutura de refer\u00eancia para a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de disfun\u00e7\u00f5es auton\u00f4micas envolvendo componentes parassimp\u00e1ticos e adren\u00e9rgicos em pacientes com diversas condi\u00e7\u00f5es fisiopatol\u00f3gicas, conforme discutido na segunda parte desta revis\u00e3o.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36660\/abc.20250111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T18:42:12Z","timestamp":1770316932000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["I - Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da Fun\u00e7\u00e3o Auton\u00f4mica Cardiovascular em Indiv\u00edduos Saud\u00e1veis"],"prefix":"10.36660","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3456-8433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedito Carlos","family":"Maciel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USP,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6952-9031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louren\u00e7o","family":"Gallo-Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USP,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1090-8165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USP,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8651-8833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Marin-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USP,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22636","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.617459","article-title":"Autonomic Modulation for Cardiovascular Disease","volume":"11","author":"Hadaya J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.12.064","article-title":"Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction: JACC Focus Seminar","volume":"73","author":"Goldberger JJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90899-V","article-title":"Abnormal Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate in Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure and Reversal after Compensation","volume":"67","author":"Marin-Neto JA","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.24.1.109","article-title":"Reflex Regulation of Arterial Pressure during Sleep in Man. 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