{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T23:13:34Z","timestamp":1725578014221},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"ALUNA","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wiad Lek"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim: The study aims to provide evidence of the effectiveness of online low-intensity CBT-based psychological interventions on the psychological well-being of people with social anxiety disorders and related impairments in the COVID-19 pandemic. \nMaterials and methods: 222 volunteers aged 18-35 years included in study: low-intensity CBT group (n=106) and control group (n=116). To assess the mental health prob\u00aclems were used International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and a set of IAPT scales. Analyses considered levels of pre-post intervention effect sizes and clinically significant improvement of symptoms of social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and distress in maintaining general and work activity scores. \nResults: Comparisons between the low-intensity interventions group and control (self-help guide psychological care as usual) indicated more reduction in the severity of symp\u00actoms of social anxiety disorder and comorbid impairments associated with depression or generalized anxiety disorder. Changes for social phobia and other outcomes indicate that the odds of relapse or exacerbation of symptoms in the control group are more significant than those after a CBT-based low-intensity psychosocial care program. Analysis showed a significant interaction between outcomes scores and the number of sessions: more than five online sessions and homework with a self-help guide improved outcome. \nConclusions: This pilot trial provides initial evidence that low-intensity online interventions based on CBT result in reductions in psychological problems for persons with a social anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36740\/wlek202212136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T18:24:57Z","timestamp":1675275897000},"page":"3109-3114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["INTERNET-DELIVERED LOW-INTENSITY CBT FOR PEOPLE WITH SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER IN A PERIOD OF COVID-19: RESULTS OF PILOT RESEARCH"],"prefix":"10.36740","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Oleksandr","family":"Avramchuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, LVIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oleksandra","family":"Nizdran-Fedorovych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, LVIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavlo","family":"Blozva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY, LVIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oksana","family":"Plevachuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DANYLO HALYTSKY LVIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LVIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22436","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. Salari N., Hosseinian-Far A., Jalali R. et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health. 2020;16:57. doi:10.1186\/s12992-020-00589-w.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-020-00589-w"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Ebrahimi O.V., Hoffart A., Johnson S.U. Physical Distancing and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Factors Associated With Psychological Symptoms and Adherence to Pandemic Mitigation Strategies. Clinical Psychological Science. 2021;9(3):489\u2013506. doi:10.1177\/2167702621994545.","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702621994545"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Holmes E.A., O\u2019Connor R.C., Perry V.H. et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The lancet. Psychiatry. 2020;7(6):547\u2013560. doi:10.1016\/S2215- 0366(20)30168-1.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30168-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4. Andersson G. Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatments. Annual review of clinical psychology. 2016;12:157\u2013179. doi:10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Shafran R., Myles-Hooton P., Bennett S. et al. Ost The concept and definition of \u2018low intensity\u2019 cognitive behaviour therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2021;138:103803. doi:10.1016\/j. brat.2021.103803.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103803"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Furmark T., Carlbring P., Hedman E. et al. Guided and unguided self-help for social anxiety disorder: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2009;195(5):440-447. doi:10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.060996.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.060996"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Stott R., Wild J., Grey N. et al. Internet-delivered cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder: a development pilot series. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2013;41(4):383-397. doi:10.1017\/S1352465813000404.","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465813000404"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Nordgreen T., Havik O.E., \u00d6st L-G. et al. Outcome predictors in guided and unguided self-help for social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2012;50:13-21. doi:10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.009"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Tillfors M., Furmark T., Carlbring P. et al. Risk profiles for poor treatment response to internet-delivered CBT in people with social anxiety disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2015;33:103\u2013109. doi:10.1016\/j. janxdis.2015.05.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.05.007"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Karyotaki E., Riper H., Twisk J. et al. Efficacy of Self-guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms: A Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data. JAMA psychiatry. 2017;74(4):351\u2013359. doi:10.1001\/ jamapsychiatry.2017.0044.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0044"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Egan S.J., McEvoy P., Wade T.D. et al. Unguided low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomised trial, Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2021;144:103902. doi:10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103902.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103902"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Jain N., Stech E., Grierson A. et al. A pilot study of intensive 7-day internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2021; 84:102473. doi:10.1016\/j. janxdis.2021.102473.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102473"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Sheehan D.V,. Lecrubier Y., Sheehan K.H. et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(20):22\u201333.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0924-9338(97)83296-8"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. The Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Manual (IAPT). London: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Published 2018. https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/publication\/the-improving-access-to-psychological-therapies-manual\/ [date access 01.11.2018]","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195389050.003.0004"}],"container-title":["Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T18:26:14Z","timestamp":1675275974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wiadlek.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/archive\/2022\/12\/WLek202212136.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36740\/wlek202212136","archive":["Internet Archive"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-5147"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-5147","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}