{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T04:32:05Z","timestamp":1686976325653},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"ALUNA","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wiad Lek"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim: To consider the problems of penitentiary health care for groups vulnerable to HIV in penitentiary institutions and pre-trial detention centers in Ukraine, and to determine the state of implementation of the rights of prisoners to health care. \nMaterials and methods: When writing this article, the authors used a number of scientific and special study methods: regulatory method, dialectical method, statistical method. We also conducted an anonymous survey of 150 released persons from penitentiary institutions and 25 medical workers from 7 penitentiary institutions and correctional colonies in different regions of Ukraine to assess the quality and availability of medical care for convicts vulnerable to HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis. \nConclusions: The right to health-care of convicted prisoners must be ensured in compliance with the principle of free choice of specialist according to health-care law, health-care standards and clinical protocols (in other words, amount and standards of health-care available for prisoners must be the same as that available for other people). \nIn practice prisoners are thrown out of the national health-care system, and the Ministry of Justice is unable to meet all needs. This can have a disastrous result as the penitentiary system will produce sick people who pose threat for civil society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36740\/wlek202305131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T18:37:16Z","timestamp":1686940636000},"page":"1097-1105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ENSURING THE RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE FOR GROUPS VULNERABLE TO HIV IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION CENTERS IN UKRAINE"],"prefix":"10.36740","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Iryna","family":"Iakovets","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0410CADEMICIAN STASHIS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CRIME PROBLEMS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF LAW SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, KHARKIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olena","family":"Haltsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0410CADEMICIAN STASHIS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CRIME PROBLEMS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF LAW SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, KHARKIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oksana","family":"Kashyntseva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF LAW SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22436","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1. Analiz vidpovidnosti Kryminalno-vykonavchoho kodeksu Ukrainy yevropeiskym standartam ta rekomendatsiiam Yevropeiskoho komitetu iz zapobihannia katuvanniam ta zhorstokomu povodzhenniu [Analysis of the compliance of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with European standards and recommendations of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Cruel Treatment]. http:\/\/library.khpg. org\/index.php?id=1184074406[date access 25.07.2022] (in Ukrainian)"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2. Petryshyn O, Serohina S, Romanov M. Penitentiary healthcare: legal and practical aspects. Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie. 2019; 72(12\/2): 2591- 2595. doi: 10.36740\/WLek201912233."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Principles of medical ethics relevant to the role of health personnel, particularly physicians, in the protection of prisoners and detainees against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 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