{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:20:55Z","timestamp":1787962855378,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"ALUNA","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wiad Lek"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gum recession is a common problem that in most cases does not cause any bothersome symptoms to the patient. They can affect people of any age and are most often diagnosed on the vestibular surfaces of the teeth. They are manifested by the exposure of part of the root through the apical migration of the gingival margin. Its etiology is not fully understood, but it is known that it consists of many factors. The authors discussed such factors as inflammation, gum biotype, patient\u2019s age, mechanical and chemical damage, smoking, presence of tartar, cervical defects and their reconstruction, orthodontic treatment, occlusal overload and iatrogenic factors. Additionally, important risk factors also include genetic predispositions and abnormalities in the immune system. In addition, certain hygiene habits, such as improper brushing techniques or lack of regular check-ups at the dentist, may also contribute to the development of gum recession. Understanding the comprehensive nature of these factors is crucial to the effective treatment and prevention of this common condition. It is also worth taking into account the importance of educating patients on proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to prevent gum recession.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36740\/wlek202405131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T18:26:51Z","timestamp":1721154411000},"page":"1080-1085","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Etiology of gingival recession \u2013 a literature review"],"prefix":"10.36740","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Niemczyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Niemczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Prokurat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Grudnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Migas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ST, LUKE HOSPITAL, TARNOW, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"W\u0105growska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITY HOSPITAL NO, 4 IN GLIWICE, GLIWICE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janusz","family":"Kasperczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ZABRZE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN ZABRZE, SILESIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN KATOWICE, ZABRZE, POLAND"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"22436","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1. 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