{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T18:33:03Z","timestamp":1777228383752,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Politechnika Wroclawska Oficyna Wydawnicza","issue":"numer ci\u0105g\u0142y...","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An evaluation of the influence of the different musculoskeletal models implemented in the AnyBody Modeling System on muscle forces and joint reaction forces in the lower limb calculated as the result of numerical simulation of gait, was the main aim of the paper, using identical scaling and optimisation procedures. The study investigated whether the models predict significantly differences in muscle forces and joint reaction forces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Kinematic parameters and ground reaction forces were recorded for 20 healthy adults of both sexes (21-24 years), walking at a self-selected speed and used as inputs for musculoskeletal modelling and simulation in the AnyBody. Two musculoskeletal models (TLEM - Twente Lower Extremity Model) available in the AnyBody repository, TLEM 1.1 and TLEM 2.0 were used. Time waveforms of force generated by 20 muscles and hip, knee and ankle joints reaction forces were obtained. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) and root-mean-square differences (RMSD) were used to evaluate differences between two models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant differences between models were observed in both muscle force and joint reaction force waveforms. The greatest differences were visible in pelvic stabilisers, hip flexors and muscle responsible for a push-off and lower limb stabilisation, as well as in the medio-lateral components of joint reaction forces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results confirm that geometrical model of the musculoskeletal system has a significant influence on the calculated muscle and joint reaction forces. Recognising these model-dependent differences is essential for correct interpretation of the simulation results and for the informed use of musculoskeletal modelling in future studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.37190\/abb\/219929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T17:42:18Z","timestamp":1777225338000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Influence of musculoskeletal model implemented in the AnyBody Modeling System on calculated loadings acting in the lower extremity during gait"],"prefix":"10.37190","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Justyna","family":"Skubich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Szczepan","family":"Piszczatowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"container-title":["Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/actabio.pwr.edu.pl\/d\/zGBUKOTtQKxVvA0RqREFBPF0WUXJ9XFlOSylDC0QHFm9PFQk5Eht1FRMSWHoFPFgHFkhCcHtUWFpYOA\/5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/actabio.pwr.edu.pl\/d\/zGBUKOTtQKxVvA0RqREFBPF0WUXJ9XFlOSylDC0QHFm9PFQk5Eht1FRMSWHoFPFgHFkhCcHtUWFpYOA\/5.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T17:42:19Z","timestamp":1777225339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/actabio.pwr.edu.pl\/d\/zGBUKOTtQKxVvA0RqREFBPF0WUXJ9XFlOSylDC0QHFm9PFQk5Eht1FRMSWHoFPFgHFkhCcHtUWFpYOA\/5.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"numer ci\u0105g\u0142y...","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["219929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37190\/abb\/219929","relation":{},"ISSN":["1509-409X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1509-409X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]}}}