{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:16:49Z","timestamp":1783523809380,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Esp Quimioter"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n: El diagn\u00f3stico tard\u00edo de la infecci\u00f3n por el VIH contin\u00faa siendo un desaf\u00edo relevante para la salud p\u00fablica.\n\nEl objetivo del estudio fue analizar la frecuencia del diagn\u00f3stico tard\u00edo y de las oportunidades diagn\u00f3sticas perdidas en nuevos diagn\u00f3sticos de infecci\u00f3n por el VIH. \n\nMaterial y m\u00e9todos: Estudio observacional y retrospectivo que incluy\u00f3 nuevos diagn\u00f3sticos entre 2017 y 2024, en el que se evaluaron variables demogr\u00e1ficas, cl\u00ednicas y v\u00edas de transmisi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el contacto previo con el sistema sanitario. \n\n\n\nResultados: Se analizaron 103 pacientes, en su mayor\u00eda hombres (86,5%). La principal v\u00eda de transmisi\u00f3n fue sexual entre hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (61,2%). El 44,7% de los casos present\u00f3 un diagn\u00f3stico tard\u00edo y el 25,2% enfermedad avanzada. El 87,4% hab\u00eda tenido contacto sanitario previo y en el 49,5% se identificaron oportunidades diagn\u00f3sticas perdidas. \n\nConclusiones: Reforzar la detecci\u00f3n precoz es esencial para disminuir la morbimortalidad y frenar la transmisi\u00f3n del VIH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.37201\/req\/162.2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T13:55:42Z","timestamp":1783518942000},"page":"365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oportunidades perdidas en la detecci\u00f3n del VIH: experiencia en un hospital de referencia"],"prefix":"10.37201","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7562-1244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"G\u00f3mez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1554-820X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Tapia-Moral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3372-1547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Gamazo-Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1353-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3437-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Novoa-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0042-6417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Garc\u00eda de Vicu\u00f1a-Oyaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1939-7370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8940-443X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Teller\u00eda-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7891-7017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Miranda-Ria\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8943-1231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Due\u00f1as-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"23328","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"container-title":["Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Quimioterapia"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T14:38:59Z","timestamp":1783521539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/revespquimioterapia.com\/articulo\/oportunidades-perdidas-en-la-deteccion-del-vih-experiencia-en-un-hospital-de-referencia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37201\/req\/162.2026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-3429","1988-9518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0214-3429","type":"print"},{"value":"1988-9518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]}}}