{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:17:05Z","timestamp":1777371425939,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1981,11,1]],"date-time":"1981-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":373420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acupuncture &amp; Electro-Therapeutics Research: International Journal of Integrated Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Claims have been made that local heat is particularly useful in treating osteoarthritic pain. This randomised trial evaluates the short term efficacy of local heat, on the pain caused by cervical osteoarthrosis. Two treatment groups were compared, one receiving mock TNS and the other\nheat from an infra-red gun (the IRS Medtec 100). Both the placebo and treatment groups received treatment on local tender trigger points. Each patient received four treatments. Pain was assessed before entry into the trial and after the completion of treatment; the parameters used for assessing pain were, analgesic intake, sleep disturbance due to pain and subjective pain score. Twenty-six patients were entered into the trial, twenty-five completed treatment. In the group receiving treatment from the infra-red gun (IRS Medtec 100) 75% obtained significant pain relief. In the group receiving mock TNS 31% obtained significant pain relief. A chi-squared test comparing these two groups gives a P value of 0.07.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3727\/036012981816952180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T21:36:18Z","timestamp":1450128978000},"page":"277-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["A RANDOMISED TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF INFRA-RED STIMULATION OF LOCAL TRIGGER POINTS, VERSUS PLACEBO, ON THE PAIN CAUSED BY CERVICAL OSTEOARTHROSIS"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"G.T.","family":"Lewith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"At the University of Southampton, Aldermoor Health Centre, Aldermoor Close, Southampton, S0I 6ST"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Machin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, S09 4XY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"An Outline of Chinese Acupuncture","year":"1975","unstructured":"1An Outline of Chinese Acupuncture. Foreign Languages Press Peking, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","volume-title":"Modem Chinese Acupuncture","author":"Lewith GT","year":"1980","unstructured":"2Lewith GT, Lewith NR: Modem Chinese Acupuncture. Thorsons, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Comparative study of the effects of drug acupuncture and infra-red radiation of acupuncture points under practical conditions cn the example of disease of the joints","author":"Bischko J","year":"1979","unstructured":"3Bischko J.: Comparative study of the effects of drug acupuncture and infra-red radiation of acupuncture points under practical conditions cn the example of disease of the joints. Conference Proceedings, Deutsche Therapiewoche, Baden-Baden, 1979."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3727\/036012976817553502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3727\/036012980816952677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"Copemon's Textbook of the Rheumatic Diseases","author":"Scott JT","year":"1978","unstructured":"6Copemon's Textbook of the Rheumatic Diseases, Ed Scott JTet al., Churchill Livingstone, 1978."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","volume-title":"Joint Diseases: All the Arthropathies","author":"Huskisson EC","year":"1978","unstructured":"7Huskisson EC, Dudley-Hart F Joint Diseases: All the Arthropathies. Wright, Bristol, 1978."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(78)90022-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(77)90032-X"}],"container-title":["Acupuncture &amp; Electro-Therapeutics Research: International Journal of Integrated Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3727\/036012981816952180","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3727\/036012981816952180","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3727\/036012981816952180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:50:30Z","timestamp":1777366230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3727\/036012981816952180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3727\/036012981816952180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3727\/036012981816952180","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1293","2167-9010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1293","type":"print"},{"value":"2167-9010","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]}}}