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One must remain vigilant, however, and consider a broader differential diagnosis when hemoperitoneum is persistent or severe, as it indicates a serious and potentially life-threatening etiology. We report 2 episodes of hemoperitoneum in a PD patient occurring more than 1.5 years apart, with different underlying etiologies. The more dramatic second episode was due to a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, a condition which had not been reported as a cause of hemoperitoneum in dialysis patients to date and requires a high index of suspicion and prompt surgical intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]],"date-time":"2018-11-09T12:07:01Z","timestamp":1541765221000},"page":"455-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Hemoperitoneum in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient: Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Orly F.","family":"Kohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Culbertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women's Health Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda T.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/089686088500500111","volume":"5","author":"Nace G.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Perit Dial Bull"},{"key":"bibr2-pdi.2018.00066","first-page":"667","volume":"57","author":"Blumenkrantz M.J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr3-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-2-341"},{"key":"bibr4-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080602600117"},{"key":"bibr5-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi333"},{"key":"bibr6-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080702700303"},{"key":"bibr7-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70296-9"},{"key":"bibr8-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.05.025"},{"key":"bibr9-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-11-44"},{"key":"bibr10-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.02001.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr11-pdi.2018.00066","first-page":"161","volume":"59","author":"Wu G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"bibr12-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00180-4"},{"key":"bibr13-pdi.2018.00066","first-page":"1010","volume":"84","author":"Barnhart K.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr14-pdi.2018.00066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050222"}],"container-title":["Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:25:15Z","timestamp":1777613115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3747\/pdi.2018.00066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-8608","1718-4304"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-8608","type":"print"},{"value":"1718-4304","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}}}