{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T14:34:02Z","timestamp":1779114842084,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"42","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.6531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,22]],"date-time":"2008-11-22T09:42:39Z","timestamp":1227346959000},"page":"6531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Colorectal carcinoma in Lagos and Sagamu, Southwest Nigeria: A histopathological review"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Fatimah Biade","family":"Abdulkareem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel Kunle","family":"Abudu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas Awodele","family":"Awolola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen Olafimihan","family":"Elesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olorunda","family":"Rotimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olakanmi Raphael","family":"Akinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayoola Oluwole","family":"Atoyebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adedoyin Adekunle","family":"Adesanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adetola Olubunmi","family":"Daramola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adekumbiola Aina Fehintola","family":"Banjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles Chidozie","family":"Anunobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makinen MJ. Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma. Histopathology 2007;50:131-50.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2006.02548.x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams AO, Edington GM. Malignant disease of the colon, rectum and anal canal in Ibadan, Western Nigeria. Dis Colon Rectum 1967;10:301-308.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617144"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okobia MN, Aligbe JU. Pattern of malignant diseases at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital. Trop Doct 2005;35:91-92.","DOI":"10.1258\/0049475054037147"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Holcombe C, Babayo U. The pattern of malignant disease in north east Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 1991;43:189-192."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenda JF. Cancer of the large bowel in the African: a 15-year survey at Kinshasa University Hospital, Zaire. Br J Surg 1976;63:966-968.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800631220"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Elesha SO, Owonikoko TK. Colorectal neoplasms: a retrospective study. East Afr Med J 1998;75:718-723."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohanaka CE, Ofoegbu RO. The pattern of surgical cancers in Nigeria: the Benin experience. Trop Doct 2002;32:38-39.","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550203200119"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Obafunwa JO. Pattern of alimentary tract tumours in Plateau State: a middle belt area of Nigeria. J Trop Med Hyg 1990;93:351-354."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Seleye-Fubara D, Gbobo I. Pathological study of colorectal carcinoma in adult Nigerians: a study of 45 cases. Niger J Med 2005;14:167-172."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Essiet A, Iwatt AR. Surgical management of large bowel cancer 1983-1988, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital audit. Cent Afr J Med 1994;40:8-13."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Edino ST, Mohammed AZ, Ochicha O. Characteristics of colorectal carcinoma in Kano, Nigeria: an analysis of 50 cases. Niger J Med 2005;14:161-166."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Sule AZ, Mandong BM, Iya D. Malignant colorectal tumours: a ten year review in Jos, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 2001;20:251-255."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iliyasu Y, Ladipo JK, Akang EE, Adebamowo CA, Ajao OG, Aghadiuno PU. A twenty-year review of malignant colorectal neoplasms at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:536-540.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02058707"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N (Eds). Robins and Cotran Pathologic basis of disease. 7th ed Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005;864-865."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology 2007;50:113-130.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2006.02549.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hameed F, Goldberg PA, Hall P, Algar U, van Wijk R, Ramesar R. Immunohistochemistry detects mismatch repair gene defects in colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2006;8:411-417.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2006.00956.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanza G, Gafa R, Santini A, Maestri I, Guerzoni L, Cavazzini L. Immunohistochemical test for MLH1 and MSH2 expression predicts clinical outcome in stage II and III colorectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2359-2367.","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.2433"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Mistiri M, Verdecchia A, Rashid I, El Sahli N, El Mangush M, Federico M. Cancer incidence in eastern Libya: the first report from the Benghazi Cancer Registry, 2003. Int J Cancer 2007;120:392-397.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22273"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdulkareem FB, Faduyile FA, Daramola AO, Rotimi O, Banjo AAF, Elesha SO, Anunobi CC, Akinde OR, Abudu EK. Malignant Gastrointestinal Tumours in South Western Nigeria: A Histopathologic Analysis of 713 Cases. West Afr J Med 2009;28:173-176.","DOI":"10.4314\/wajm.v28i3.48478"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures: Special Edition 2005. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2005. Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/downloads\/STT\/CAFF2005CR4PWSecured.pdf."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saidi H, Nyaim EO, Githaiga JW, Karuri D. CRC surgery trends in Kenya, 1993-2005. World J Surg 2008;32:217-223.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9301-2"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Ashktorab H, Smoot DT, Carethers JM, Rahmanian M, Kittles R, Vosganian G, Doura M, Nidhiry E, Naab T, Momen B. High incidence of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer from African Americans. Clin Cancer Res 2003;9:1112-1117."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"O'Keefe SJ, Ndaba N, Woodward A. Relationship between nutritional status, dietary intake patterns and plasma lipoprotein concentrations in rural black South Africans. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1985;39:335-341."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Keefe SJ, Kidd M, Espitalier-Noel G, Owira P. Rarity of colon cancer in Africans is associated with low animal product consumption, not fiber. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:1373-1380.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01089.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Keefe SJ, Chung D, Mahmoud N, Sepulveda AR, Manafe M, Arch J, Adada H, van der Merwe T. Why do African Americans get more colon cancer than Native Africans? J Nutr 2007;137:175S-182S.","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.1.175S"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"El-Bolkainy TN, Sakr MA, Nouh AA, El-Din NH. A comparative study of rectal and colonic carcinoma: demographic, pathologic and TNM staging analysis. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 2006;18:258-263."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fazeli MS, Adel MG, Lebaschi AH. Colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective, descriptive study of age, gender, subsite, stage, and differentiation in Iran from 1995 to 2001 as observed in Tehran University. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50:990-995.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-0248-z"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Ojo OS, Odesanmi WO, Akinola OO. The surgical pathology of colorectal carcinomas in Nigerians. Trop Gastroenterol 1992;13:64-69."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Adesanya AA, da Rocha-Afodu JT. Colorectal cancer in Lagos: a critical review of 100 cases. Niger Postgrad Med J 2000;7:129-136."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adekunle OO, Abioye AA. Adenocarcinoma of the large bowel in Nigerians: a clinicopathologic study. Dis Colon Rectum 1980;23:559-563.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02988996"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Akinola DO, Arigbabu AO. Pattern and presentation of large bowel neoplasms in Nigerians. Cent Afr J Med 1994;40:98-102."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Sule AZ, Mandong BM. Malignant colorectal tumours in patients 30 years and below: a review of 35 cases. Cent Afr J Med 1999;45:209-212."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olofinlade O, Adeonigbagbe O, Gualtieri N, Freiman H, Ogedegbe O, Robilotti J. Colorectal carcinoma in young females. South Med J 2004;97:231-235.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000072360.33202.F2"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v14\/i42\/6531.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T17:32:58Z","timestamp":1557941578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v14\/i42\/6531.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.14.6531","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}