{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:19:48Z","timestamp":1791256788564,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"28","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.3498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]],"date-time":"2009-07-27T00:37:27Z","timestamp":1248655047000},"page":"3498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Gallbladder emptying in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Karouk","family":"Said","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Edsborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Albiin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Bergquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LaRusso NF, Wiesner RH, Ludwig J, MacCarty RL. Current concepts. Primary sclerosing cholangitis. N Engl J Med 1984;310:899-903.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198404053101407"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Ludwig J, LaRusso NF, Wiesner RH. The syndrome of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Prog Liver Dis 1990;9:555-566."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandt DJ, MacCarty RL, Charboneau JW, LaRusso NF, Wiesner RH, Ludwig J. Gallbladder disease in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150:571-574.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.3.571"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Said K, Glaumann H, Bergquist A. Gallbladder disease in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol 2008;48:598-605.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.11.019"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van de Meeberg PC, Portincasa P, Wolfhagen FH, van Erpecum KJ, VanBerge-Henegouwen GP. Increased gall bladder volume in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut 1996;39:594-599.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.4.594"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doyle TC, Roberts-Thomson IC. Radiological features of sclerosing cholangitis. Australas Radiol 1983;27:163-166.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1983.tb02426.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacCarty RL, LaRusso NF, Wiesner RH, Ludwig J. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: findings on cholangiography and pancreatography. Radiology 1983;149:39-44.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.149.1.6412283"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masclee AA, Jansen JB, Driessen WM, Geuskens LM, Lamers CB. Effect of truncal vagotomy on cholecystokinin release, gallbladder contraction, and gallbladder sensitivity to cholecystokinin in humans. Gastroenterology 1990;98:1338-1344.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90354-4"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pechlivanides G, Xynos E, Chrysos E, Tzovaras G, Fountos A, Vassilakis JS. Gallbladder emptying after antiulcer gastric surgery. Am J Surg 1994;168:335-339.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80160-6"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glasbrenner B, Malfertheiner P, Pieramico O, Klatt S, Riepl R, Friess H, Ditschuneit H. Gallbladder dynamics in chronic pancreatitis. Relationship to exocrine pancreatic function, CCK, and PP release. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:482-489.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01316503"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hussaini SH, Pereira SP, Veysey MJ, Kennedy C, Jenkins P, Murphy GM, Wass JA, Dowling RH. Roles of gall bladder emptying and intestinal transit in the pathogenesis of octreotide induced gall bladder stones. Gut 1996;38:775-783.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.5.775"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palasciano G, Portincasa P, Belfiore A, Baldassarre G, Cignarelli M, Paternostro A, Albano O, Giorgino R. Gallbladder volume and emptying in diabetics: the role of neuropathy and obesity. J Intern Med 1992;231:123-127.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00512.x"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stone BG, Gavaler JS, Belle SH, Shreiner DP, Peleman RR, Sarva RP, Yingvorapant N, Van Thiel DH. Impairment of gallbladder emptying in diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology 1988;95:170-176.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90307-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braverman DZ, Johnson ML, Kern F Jr. Effects of pregnancy and contraceptive steroids on gallbladder function. N Engl J Med 1980;302:362-364.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198002143020702"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Hermann RE, Vogt DP. Cancer of the pancreas. Compr Ther 1983;9:66-74."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rohrmann CA Jr, Ansel HJ, Freeny PC, Silverstein FE, Protell RL, Fenster LF, Ball T, Vennes JA, Silvis SE. Cholangiographic abnormalities in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Radiology 1978;127:635-641.","DOI":"10.1148\/127.3.635"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aadland E, Schrumpf E, Fausa O, Elgjo K, Heilo A, Aakhus T, Gjone E. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: a long-term follow-up study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:655-664.","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528709011139"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergquist A, Said K, Broomé U. Changes over a 20-year period in the clinical presentation of primary sclerosing cholangitis in Sweden. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007;42:88-93.","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520600787994"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broomé U, Olsson R, Lööf L, Bodemar G, Hultcrantz R, Danielsson A, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Wallerstedt S, Lindberg G. Natural history and prognostic factors in 305 Swedish patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut 1996;38:610-615.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.4.610"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapman RW, Arborgh BA, Rhodes JM, Summerfield JA, Dick R, Scheuer PJ, Sherlock S. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: a review of its clinical features, cholangiography, and hepatic histology. Gut 1980;21:870-877.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.21.10.870"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiesner RH, Ludwig J, LaRusso NF, MacCarty RL. Diagnosis and treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Semin Liver Dis 1985;5:241-253.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040621"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gebhard RL, Prigge WF, Ansel HJ, Schlasner L, Ketover SR, Sande D, Holtmeier K, Peterson FJ. The role of gallbladder emptying in gallstone formation during diet-induced rapid weight loss. Hepatology 1996;24:544-548.","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510240313"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stone BG, Ansel HJ, Peterson FJ, Gebhard RL. Gallbladder emptying stimuli in obese and normal-weight subjects. Hepatology 1992;15:795-798.","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840150508"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vu MK, Van Oostayen JA, Biemond I, Masclee AA. Effect of somatostatin on postprandial gallbladder relaxation. Clin Physiol 2001;21:25-31.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.2001.00297.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiveg\u00e5rd L, Thornell E, Svanvik J. Fluid secretion by gallbladder mucosa in experimental cholecystitis is influenced by intramural nerves. Dig Dis Sci 1987;32:1389-1394.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296665"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Svanvik J, Thornell E, Zettergren L. Gallbladder function in experimental cholecystitis. Surgery 1981;89:500-506."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glickerman DJ, Kim MH, Malik R, Lee SP. The gallbladder also secretes. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:489-491.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018826521600"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colecchia A, Mazzella G, Sandri L, Azzaroli F, Magliuolo M, Simoni P, Bacchi-Reggiani ML, Roda E, Festi D. Ursodeoxycholic acid improves gastrointestinal motility defects in gallstone patients. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:5336-5343.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i33.5336"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Festi D, Frabboni R, Bazzoli F, Sangermano A, Ronchi M, Rossi L, Parini P, Orsini M, Primerano AM, Mazzella G. Gallbladder motility in cholesterol gallstone disease. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid administration and gallstone dissolution. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1779-1785.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90487-L"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forgacs IC, Maisey MN, Murphy GM, Dowling RH. Influence of gallstones and ursodeoxycholic acid therapy on gallbladder emptying. Gastroenterology 1984;87:299-307.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(84)90704-2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Erpecum KJ, van Berge Henegouwen GP, Stolk MF, Hopman WP, Jansen JB, Lamers CB. Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid on gallbladder contraction and cholecystokinin release in gallstone patients and normal subjects. Gastroenterology 1990;99:836-842.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90977-9"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Olsson R, Broomé U, Danielsson A, Hägerstrand I, Järnerot G, Lööf L, Prytz H, Rydén BO. Spontaneous course of symptoms in primary sclerosing cholangitis: relationships with biochemical and histological features. Hepatogastroenterology 1999;46:136-141."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broomé U, Glaumann H, Lindstöm E, Lööf L, Almer S, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Lindgren S, Fork FT, Järnerot G. Natural history and outcome in 32 Swedish patients with small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). J Hepatol 2002;36:586-589.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00036-3"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v15\/i28\/3498.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T18:05:48Z","timestamp":1558461948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v15\/i28\/3498.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.15.3498","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}