{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:50:28Z","timestamp":1788306628422,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"28","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i28.8508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]],"date-time":"2015-07-29T23:24:30Z","timestamp":1438212270000},"page":"8508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Gastroesophageal reflux and congenital gastrointestinal malformations"],"prefix":"10.3748","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Lucia","family":"Marseglia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272-012-0004-2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boix-Ochoa J, Canals J. Maturation of the lower esophagus. J Pediatr Surg 1976;11:749-756.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(76)90099-3"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2012.15.4.220"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schatzlein MH, Ballantine TV, Thirunavukkarasu S, Fitzgerald JF, Grosfeld JL. Gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children. Diagnosis and management. Arch Surg 1979;114:505-510.","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1979.01370280159026"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v2.i12.388"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-Serag HB. Time trends of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:17-26.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa AJ, Silva GA, Gouveia PA, Pereira Filho EM. [Prevalence of pathologic gastroesophageal reflux in regurgitant infants]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2004;80:291-295.","DOI":"10.2223\/1202"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Ottolenghi A, Camoglio FS, Valletta E, Giacomello L, Pasquini A. [Primary ad secondary gastro-esophageal reflux in pediatric age]. Minerva Pediatr 2004;56:91-96."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Fonkalsrud EW, Ament ME. Gastroesophageal reflux in childhood. Curr Probl Surg 1996;33:1-70."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.07.024"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-011-0569-8"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Al Dulaimi D. Recent advances in oesophageal diseases. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2014;7:186-189."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i24.7730"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lally KP. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002;14:486-490.","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200208000-00022"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0904-x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kantarci S, Casavant D, Prada C, Russell M, Byrne J, Haug LW, Jennings R, Manning S, Blaise F, Boyd TK. Findings from aCGH in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH): a possible locus for Fryns syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2006;140:17-23.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31025"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.030"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02527.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanamo K, Rintala RJ, Lindahl H, Louhimo I. Long-term gastrointestinal morbidity in patients with congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31:551-554.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90494-7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v6.i8.275"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su W, Berry M, Puligandla PS, Aspirot A, Flageole H, Laberge JM. Predictors of gastroesophageal reflux in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007;42:1639-1643.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.05.016"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Meurs KP, Robbins ST, Reed VL, Karr SS, Wagner AE, Glass P, Anderson KD, Short BL. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: long-term outcome in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1993;122:893-899.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(09)90013-0"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qi B, Soto C, Diez-Pardo JA, Tovar JA. An experimental study on the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux after repair of diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1997;32:1310-1313.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90309-2"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-7-1"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolar CJ, Levy JP, Dillon PW, Reyes C, Belamarich P, Berdon WE. Anatomic and functional abnormalities of the esophagus in infants surviving congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Surg 1990;159:204-207.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80261-2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kieffer J, Sapin E, Berg A, Beaudoin S, Bargy F, Helardot PG. Gastroesophageal reflux after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1995;30:1330-1333.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90497-2"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamiyama M, Kawahara H, Okuyama H, Oue T, Kuroda S, Kubota A, Okada A. Gastroesophageal reflux after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2002;37:1681-1684.","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.36693"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diamond IR, Mah K, Kim PC, Bohn D, Gerstle JT, Wales PW. Predicting the need for fundoplication at the time of congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair. J Pediatr Surg 2007;42:1066-1070.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.01.046"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koivusalo A, Pakarinen M, Vanamo K, Lindahl H, Rintala RJ. Health-related quality of life in adults after repair of congenital diaphragmatic defects--a questionnaire study. J Pediatr Surg 2005;40:1376-1381.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.037"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.04.093"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-013-3303-y"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3282"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.06.009"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181d1b149"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.08.029"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1357751"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw-Smith C. Oesophageal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, and the VACTERL association: review of genetics and epidemiology. J Med Genet 2006;43:545-554.","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2005.038158"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v5.i2.86"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spitz L. Oesophageal atresia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007;2:24.","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-24"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olbers J, Gatzinsky V, Jönsson L, Friberg LG, Abrahamsson K, Sillén U, Gustafsson P. Physiological Studies at 7 Years of Age in Children Born with Esophageal Atresia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2014;Epub ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1390017"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okada A, Usui N, Inoue M, Kawahara H, Kubota A, Imura K, Kamata S. Esophageal atresia in Osaka: a review of 39 years’ experience. J Pediatr Surg 1997;32:1570-1574.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90455-3"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koivusalo A, Pakarinen MP, Rintala RJ. The cumulative incidence of significant gastrooesophageal reflux in patients with oesophageal atresia with a distal fistula--a systematic clinical, pH-metric, and endoscopic follow-up study. J Pediatr Surg 2007;42:370-374.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.10.010"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182868773"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romeo C, Bonanno N, Baldari S, Centorrino A, Scalfari G, Antonuccio P, Centonze A, Gentile C. Gastric motility disorders in patients operated on for esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: long-term evaluation. J Pediatr Surg 2000;35:740-744.","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.6048"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12059"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romeo G, Zuccarello B, Proietto F, Romeo C. Disorders of the esophageal motor activity in atresia of the esophagus. J Pediatr Surg 1987;22:120-124.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(87)80425-6"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deurloo JA, Aronson DC. Possibility that esophageal atresia (EA) carries an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41:876-87; author reply 877.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.02.015"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2008.10.003"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor AC, Breen KJ, Auldist A, Catto-Smith A, Clarnette T, Crameri J, Taylor R, Nagarajah S, Brady J, Stokes K. Gastroesophageal reflux and related pathology in adults who were born with esophageal atresia: a long-term follow-up study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:702-706.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.03.012"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12060"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagaya M, Kato J, Niimi N, Tanaka S, Iio K. Proposal of a novel method to evaluate anastomotic tension in esophageal atresia with a distal tracheoesophageal fistula. Pediatr Surg Int 2005;21:780-785.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-005-1540-4"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakazato Y, Landing BH, Wells TR. Abnormal Auerbach plexus in the esophagus and stomach of patients with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg 1986;21:831-837.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(86)80002-1"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isch JA, Rescorla FJ, Scherer LR, West KW, Grosfeld JL. The development of gastroesophageal reflux after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. J Pediatr Surg 1997;32:321-32; discussion 321-32;.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90202-5"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pederiva F, Burgos E, Francica I, Zuccarello B, Martinez L, Tovar JA. Intrinsic esophageal innervation in esophageal atresia without fistula. Pediatr Surg Int 2008;24:95-100.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-2032-5"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shono T, Suita S. Motility studies of the esophagus in a case of esophageal atresia before primary anastomosis and in experimental models. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1997;7:138-142.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071074"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.004"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1347911"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12063"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.07.019"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castilloux J, Bouron-Dal Soglio D, Faure C. Endoscopic assessment of children with esophageal atresia: Lack of relationship of esophagitis and esophageal metaplasia to symptomatology. Can J Gastroenterol 2010;24:312-316.","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/902847"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-014-3548-0"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-011-2980-7"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.006"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puri A, Bajpai M. Gastroschisis and omphalocele. Indian J Pediatr 1999;66:773-789.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02726271"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaudoin S, Kieffer G, Sapin E, Bargy F, Hélardot PG. Gastroesophageal reflux in neonates with congenital abdominal wall defect. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1995;5:323-326.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066236"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jolley SG, Tunell WP, Thomas S, Young J, Smith EI. The significance of gastric emptying in children with intestinal malrotation. J Pediatr Surg 1985;20:627-631.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(85)80012-9"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNair C, Hawes J, Urquhart H. Caring for the newborn with an omphalocele. Neonatal Netw 2006;25:319-327.","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.25.5.319"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ledbetter DJ. Gastroschisis and omphalocele. Surg Clin North Am 2006;86:249-60, vii.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2005.12.003"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koivusalo A, Rintala R, Lindahl H. Gastroesophageal reflux in children with a congenital abdominal wall defect. J Pediatr Surg 1999;34:1127-1129.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90582-1"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koivusalo A, Lindahl H, Rintala RJ. Morbidity and quality of life in adult patients with a congenital abdominal wall defect: a questionnaire survey. J Pediatr Surg 2002;37:1594-1601.","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.36191"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oh KS, Dorst JP, Dominguez R, Girdany BR. Abnormal intestinal motility in gastroschisis. Radiology 1978;127:457.","DOI":"10.1148\/127.2.457"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360080"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blane CE, Wesley JR, DiPietro MA, White SJ, Coran AG. Gastrointestinal complications of gastroschisis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985;144:589-591.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.3.589"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curry JI, Lander AD, Stringer MD. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the prokinetic agent erythromycin in the postoperative recovery of infants with gastroschisis. J Pediatr Surg 2004;39:565-569.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.020"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hillemeier AC, Grill BB, McCallum R, Gryboski J. Esophageal and gastric motor abnormalities in gastroesophageal reflux during infancy. Gastroenterology 1983;84:741-746.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(83)90140-3"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318162082f"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Midrio P, Faussone-Pellegrini MS, Vannucchi MG, Flake AW. Gastroschisis in the rat model is associated with a delayed maturation of intestinal pacemaker cells and smooth muscle cells. J Pediatr Surg 2004;39:1541-1547.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.06.017"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vannucchi MG, Midrio P, Flake AW, Faussone-Pellegrini MS. Neuronal differentiation and myenteric plexus organization are delayed in gastroschisis: an immunohistochemical study in a rat model. Neurosci Lett 2003;339:77-81.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)01473-8"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00183736"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-201011001-00040"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.09.005"},{"key":"ref83","unstructured":"Stringer DA. Small bowel. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Imaging Philadelphia: BC Decker Inc; 1989;235-239."},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zissin R, Rathaus V, Oscadchy A, Kots E, Gayer G, Shapiro-Feinberg M. Intestinal malrotation as an incidental finding on CT in adults. Abdom Imaging 1999;24:550-555.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900560"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jolley SG, Lorenz ML, Hendrickson M, Kurlinski JP. Esophageal pH monitoring abnormalities and gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants with intestinal malrotation. Arch Surg 1999;134:747-752; discussion 752-753.","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.7.747"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar AJW, Rode H, Brown RA. The deadly vomit: malrotation and midgut volvulus. Pediatr Surg Int 1987;2:172-176.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00185145"},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"Cywes S, Millar AJW. Embryology and anomalies of the intestine. Bockus Gastroenterology. 5th ed Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995;899-929."},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar AJ, Rode H, Cywes S. Malrotation and volvulus in infancy and childhood. Semin Pediatr Surg 2003;12:229-236.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2003.08.003"},{"key":"ref89","unstructured":"Wang CA, Welch CE. Anomalies of intestinal rotation in adolescents and adults. Surgery 1963;54:839-855."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.07.004"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazziotti MV, Strasberg SM, Langer JC. Intestinal rotation abnormalities without volvulus: the role of laparoscopy. J Am Coll Surg 1997;185:172-176.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(97)00058-6"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar D, Brereton RJ, Spitz L, Hall CM. Gastro-oesophageal reflux and intestinal malrotation in children. Br J Surg 1988;75:533-535.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750610"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.11.005"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demirbilek S, Karaman A, Gürünlüo\u011flu K, Akin M, Ta\u015f E, Aksoy RT, Kekilli E. Delayed gastric emptying in gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of malrotation. Pediatr Surg Int 2005;21:423-427.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-005-1460-3"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4291\/wjgp.v5.i4.450"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7703"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.11.012"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008550"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v5.i3.105"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.05.018"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v21\/i28\/8508.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T10:48:44Z","timestamp":1652957324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v21\/i28\/8508.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v21.i28.8508","relation":{},"ISSN":["1007-9327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1007-9327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}